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  2. Remainder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remainder

    Scheme offer two functions, remainder and modulo – Ada and PL/I have mod and rem, while Fortran has mod and modulo; in each case, the former agrees in sign with the dividend, and the latter with the divisor. Common Lisp and Haskell also have mod and rem, but mod uses the sign of the divisor and rem uses the sign of the dividend.

  3. Structuralism (philosophy of mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuralism_(philosophy...

    Stewart Shapiro divides structuralism into three major schools of thought. [4] These schools are referred to as the ante rem, the in re, and the post rem.. The ante rem structuralism [5] ("before the thing"), or abstract structuralism [4] or abstractionism [6] [7] (particularly associated with Michael Resnik, [4] Stewart Shapiro, [4] Edward N. Zalta, [8] and Øystein Linnebo) [9] has a similar ...

  4. Modulo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo

    In mathematics, the result of the modulo operation is an equivalence class, and any member of the class may be chosen as representative; however, the usual representative is the least positive residue, the smallest non-negative integer that belongs to that class (i.e., the remainder of the Euclidean division). [2]

  5. Philosophy of mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_mathematics

    Philosophy of mathematics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of mathematics and its relationship with other human ... The ante rem structuralism ...

  6. Chinese remainder theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_remainder_theorem

    In mathematics, the Chinese remainder theorem states that if one knows the remainders of the Euclidean division of an integer n by several integers, then one can determine uniquely the remainder of the division of n by the product of these integers, under the condition that the divisors are pairwise coprime (no two divisors share a common factor other than 1).

  7. List of theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems

    Analyst's traveling salesman theorem (discrete mathematics) Analytic Fredholm theorem (functional analysis) Anderson's theorem (real analysis) Andreotti–Frankel theorem (algebraic geometry) Angle bisector theorem (Euclidean geometry) Ankeny–Artin–Chowla theorem (number theory) Anne's theorem ; Apéry's theorem (number theory)

  8. Roentgen equivalent man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgen_equivalent_man

    The rem and millirem are CGS units in widest use among the U.S. public, industry, and government. [4] However, the SI unit the sievert (Sv) is the normal unit outside the United States, and is increasingly encountered within the US in academic, scientific, and engineering environments, and have now virtually replaced the rem. [5]

  9. List of mathematical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_constants

    A mathematical constant is a key number whose value is fixed by an unambiguous definition, often referred to by a symbol (e.g., an alphabet letter), or by mathematicians' names to facilitate using it across multiple mathematical problems. [1]