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  2. Type 2 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes

    Type 2 diabetes (T2D), formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. [6] Common symptoms include increased thirst , frequent urination , fatigue and unexplained weight loss . [ 3 ]

  3. Genetic causes of type 2 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_causes_of_type_2...

    However, environmental factors (almost certainly diet and weight) play a large part in the development of type 2 diabetes in addition to any genetic component. Genetic risk for type 2 diabetes changes as humans first began migrating around the world, implying a strong environmental component has affected the genetic-basis of type 2 diabetes.

  4. Complications of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complications_of_diabetes

    [3] [4] [5] Some non-modifiable risk factors such as age at diabetes onset, type of diabetes, gender, and genetics may influence risk. Other health problems compound the chronic complications of diabetes such as smoking , obesity , high blood pressure , elevated cholesterol levels, and lack of regular exercise .

  5. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperosmolar_hyperglycemic...

    The main risk factor is a history of diabetes mellitus type 2. [4] Occasionally it may occur in those without a prior history of diabetes or those with diabetes mellitus type 1. [3] [4] Triggers include infections, stroke, trauma, certain medications, and heart attacks. [4] Other risk factors: Lack of sufficient insulin (but enough to prevent ...

  6. Epidemiology of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology_of_diabetes

    In 2021 there were 4.1 million people in the UK diagnosed with diabetes, 90% of them having type 2. There were a further 1 million people with undiagnosed type 2 diabetes and 13.6 million people were at risk of developing type 2 diabetes, half of which could be prevented. [24]

  7. Metabolic syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_syndrome

    The metabolic syndrome quintuples the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes is considered a complication of metabolic syndrome. [1] In people with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose, presence of metabolic syndrome doubles the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. [37]

  8. Lifestyle causes of type 2 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifestyle_causes_of_type_2...

    Obesity has been found to contribute to approximately 55% of cases of type 2 diabetes; [10] chronic obesity leads to increased insulin resistance that can develop into type 2 diabetes, [11] most likely because adipose tissue (especially that in the abdomen around internal organs) is a source of several chemical signals, hormones and cytokines, to other tissues.

  9. Diabetic retinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_retinopathy

    The major risk factors for developing diabetic retinopathy are duration of diabetes, poor blood sugar control, and to a lesser extent high blood pressure. [22] Five years after diabetes diagnosis, around 25% of those with type 1 diabetes have some degree of diabetic retinopathy, while 2% have proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

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