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  2. Salamander - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamander

    An adult salamander generally resembles a small lizard, having a basal tetrapod body form with a cylindrical trunk, four limbs, and a long tail. Except in the family Salamandridae, the head, body, and tail have a number of vertical depressions in the surface which run from the mid-dorsal region to the ventral area and are known as costal ...

  3. Mastodonsaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastodonsaurus

    Jaeger assumed the big tooth (a snout fang about 10.4 cm (4.1 in) long as preserved) belonged to a giant reptile and that the indented missing tip was a distinctive natural feature that, when viewed from above, resembled a nipple or teat with a small hole in the middle, which he expressed in the name Mastodonsaurus or "teat tooth lizard" (from ...

  4. Psittacosaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psittacosaurus

    The integument, or body covering, of Psittacosaurus is known from a Chinese specimen, SMF R 4970, which most likely comes from the Yixian Formation of Liaoning Province, China. The specimen, which is not yet assigned to any particular species, was likely illegally exported from China and was purchased in 2001 by the Senckenberg Museum in Germany .

  5. Newt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt

    The newt is regarded as an ideal vertebrate model for investigating the mechanism(s) controlling the transition from mitosis to meiosis during spermatogenesis. [35] In the male newt Cynopa pyrrhogaster , this transition was shown to involve expression of PCNA , a DNA polymerase delta auxiliary protein involved in DNA replication and DNA repair ...

  6. Lizard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizard

    Lizard is the common name used for all squamate reptiles other than snakes (and to a lesser extent amphisbaenians), encompassing over 7,000 species, [1] ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.

  7. Tuatara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuatara

    This contrast with the pleurodont condition found in the vast majority of lizards, where the teeth are attached to the inward-facing surface of the jaw. The teeth of the tuatara are extensively fused to the jawbone, making the boundary between the tooth and jaw difficult to discern, and the teeth lack roots and are not replaced during the ...

  8. Squamata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamata

    Squamata (/ s k w æ ˈ m eɪ t ə /, Latin squamatus, 'scaly, having scales') is the largest order of reptiles, comprising lizards and snakes.With over 12,162 species, [3] it is also the second-largest order of extant (living) vertebrates, after the perciform fish.

  9. Labidosaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labidosaurus

    Labidosaurus (from Greek: λᾰβῐ́δος lăbĭdos, 'forceps' and Greek: σαῦρος saûros, 'lizard') is an extinct genus of captorhinid tetrapods from the Permian period of North America. Fossils have been discovered in Texas. It was heavily built, resembling a lizard with a large