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Magadha was a region and kingdom in ancient India, based in the eastern Ganges Plain. It was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas during the Second Urbanization period. The region was ruled by several dynasties, which overshadowed, conquered, and incorporated the other Mahajanapadas.
The History of Bihar is one of the most varied in India. Bihar consists of three distinct regions, each has its own distinct history and culture. They are Magadha, Mithila and Bhojpur. [1] Chirand, on the northern bank of the Ganga River, in Saran district, has an archaeological record dating from the Neolithic age (c. 2500 – 1345 BC).
492 BCE: Ajatashatru secured the throne of Magadha by executing his father Bimbisara. 490 BCE: Establishment of Pataliputra. 484-468 BCE: Magadha-Vajji war won by Magadha thus unifying modern-day Bihar. Around 460 BCE: Magadha annexed its neighbour Kosala and established itself as a great power in North India. By this time they had an effective ...
These regions were part of the ancient kingdom of Magadha, the core of which was the area of Bihar south of the river Ganga. The name Magahi is directly derived from the word Magadhi. [14] The development of the Magahi language into its current form is unknown.
Thus, Greater Magadha encompasses other ancient mahājanapadas in parts of modern Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal, outside the core area of Magadha. [3] They developed an ideological opposition to the sacrifice and ritual slaying of animals.
Bihar ( Hindi: Bihāra , ... [36] [37] Regions of Bihar – such as Magadha, Mithila, and Anga – are mentioned in religious texts and epics of ancient India.
Map of Magadh region. The culture of Magadh is rich with its distinct language, folk songs and festivals. In ancient period it was known as Magadha mahajanpada. The present-day Magadh region split between the states of Bihar and Jharkhand in India.
The kingdom of Magadha eventually came to encompass Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, West Bengal, eastern Uttar Pradesh, and the areas that are today the nations of Bangladesh and Nepal. [8] The ancient kingdom of Magadha is heavily mentioned in Jain and Buddhist texts. It is also mentioned in the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and the Puranas.