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  2. Toxic and nutritional optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_and_nutritional...

    The predominant cause of nutritional optic neuropathy is thought to be deficiency of B-complex vitamins, particularly thiamine [2] (vitamin B 1), cyanocobalamin (vitamin B 12) and recently copper. [3] Deficiency of pyridoxine (vitamin B 6), niacin (vitamin B 3), riboflavin (vitamin B 2), and/or folic acid also seems to play a role. Those ...

  3. B vitamins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_vitamins

    Niacin: Niacin deficiency, along with a deficiency of tryptophan, causes pellagra. Symptoms include aggression, dermatitis, insomnia, weakness, mental confusion, and diarrhea. In advanced cases, pellagra may lead to dementia and death (the 3(+1) D's: dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia, and death). Vitamin B 5: Pantothenic acid

  4. Vitamin deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_deficiency

    Niacin deficiency is a consequence of a diet low in both niacin and the amino acid tryptophan, a precursor for the vitamin. Low plasma tryptophan is a non-specific indicator, meaning it can have other causes. The signs and symptoms of niacin deficiency start to revert within days of oral supplementation with large amounts of the vitamin. [23] [24]

  5. Pellagra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pellagra

    Carcinoid syndrome thus may produce niacin deficiency and clinical manifestations of pellagra. Anti-tuberculosis medication tends to bind to vitamin B 6 and reduce niacin synthesis, since B 6 (pyridoxine) is a required cofactor in the tryptophan-to-niacin reaction. Several therapeutic drugs can provoke pellagra.

  6. Meal Prep This Lentils With Roasted Carrots And Mint Lunch - AOL

    www.aol.com/meal-prep-lentils-roasted-carrots...

    When you're craving something a li'l cozier and heartier than your typical salad situation, make this flavor-packed mix of lentils, roasted carrots, and mint to stash in the fridge for lunch.

  7. 12 reasons you aren't losing weight even though you're eating ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/12-reasons-arent-losing...

    To combat this, Werner suggests munching on foods that stabilize blood sugar, lowering insulin levels to keep you feeling full and satisfied—a win-win. Build your meals and snacks around protein ...

  8. Your Love Horoscope for January Is All About the Past (and ...

    www.aol.com/love-horoscope-january-past...

    The first month of 2025 is in full swing, and your January love horoscope is swirling with dreamy transits that could tug on your heartstrings.. Starting with Venus sliding into enchanting Pisces ...

  9. Niacin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niacin

    A man with pellagra, which is caused by a chronic lack of vitamin B 3 in the diet. Severe deficiency of niacin in the diet causes the disease pellagra, characterized by diarrhea, sun-sensitive dermatitis involving hyperpigmentation and thickening of the skin (see image), inflammation of the mouth and tongue, delirium, dementia, and if left untreated, death. [7]