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  2. Machine code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_code

    Machine code can easily be decoded back to its corresponding assembly language source code because assembly language forms a one-to-one mapping to machine code. [17] The assembly language decoding method is called disassembly. Machine code may be decoded back to its corresponding high-level language under two conditions: The first condition is ...

  3. Assembly language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_language

    In computer programming, assembly language (alternatively assembler language [1] or symbolic machine code), [2] [3] [4] often referred to simply as assembly and commonly abbreviated as ASM or asm, is any low-level programming language with a very strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the architecture's machine code instructions. [5]

  4. List of programming languages by type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programming...

    Assembly languages directly correspond to a machine language (see below), so machine code instructions appear in a form understandable by humans, although there may not be a one-to-one mapping between an individual statement and an individual instruction.

  5. Listing (computer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listing_(computer)

    Assembly-code listings are occasionally analysed by programmers who want to understand how a compiler is translating their source code into assembly language. For example, the GNU C Compiler (gcc) will produce an assembly code listing if it is invoked with the command-line option -S. [ 1 ]

  6. Simplified Instructional Computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Instructional...

    SIC uses a special assembly language with its own operation codes that hold the hex values needed to assemble and execute programs. A sample program is provided below to get an idea of what a SIC program might look like. In the code below, there are three columns. The first column represents a forwarded symbol that will store its location in ...

  7. Computer program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program

    Source code needs another computer program to execute because computers can only execute their native machine instructions. Therefore, source code may be translated to machine instructions using a compiler written for the language. (Assembly language programs are translated using an assembler.) The resulting file is called an executable.

  8. Second-generation programming language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-generation...

    The label of second-generation programming language (2GL) is a generational way to categorize assembly languages. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] They belong to the low-level programming languages . The term was coined to provide a distinction from higher level machine independent third-generation programming languages (3GLs) (such as COBOL , C , or ...

  9. WebAssembly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAssembly

    The name WebAssembly is intended to seem synonymous with that of the assembly language. The name suggests bringing assembly-like programming to the Web, where it will be executed client-side — by the website-user's computer via the user's web browser. To accomplish this, WebAssembly must be much more hardware-independent than a true assembly ...