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  2. Sodium bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate

    3 + H 2 O → H 2 CO 3 + OH −. Sodium bicarbonate can sometimes be used as a mild neutralization agent and a safer alternative to strong bases like sodium hydroxide. [79] Reaction of sodium bicarbonate and an acid produces a salt and carbonic acid, which readily decomposes to carbon dioxide and water: [79] NaHCO 3 + HCl → NaCl + H 2 O+CO 2 ...

  3. Solvay process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvay_process

    The Solvay process or ammonia–soda process is the major industrial process for the production of sodium carbonate (soda ash, Na 2 CO 3).The ammonia–soda process was developed into its modern form by the Belgian chemist Ernest Solvay during the 1860s. [1]

  4. Sodium carbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_carbonate

    Sodium carbonate decahydrate (Na 2 CO 3 ·10H 2 O), also known as washing soda, is the most common hydrate of sodium carbonate containing 10 molecules of water of crystallization. Soda ash is dissolved in water and crystallized to get washing soda. +

  5. Baking powder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baking_powder

    14 nahco 3 + 5 ca(h 2 po 4) 2 → 14 co 2 + ca 5 (po 4) 3 oh + 7 na 2 hpo 4 + 13 h 2 o Monocalcium phosphate ("MCP") is a common acid component in domestic baking powders. A typical formulation (by weight) could call for 30% sodium bicarbonate, 5–12% monocalcium phosphate , and 21–26% sodium aluminium sulfate .

  6. Sodium salts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_salts

    sodium salts of carboxylic acids (e. g. sodium formate, HCOONa, the sodium salt of formic acid or sodium acetate, CH 3 COONa, the sodium salt of acetic acid, etc.) and sodium salts of inorganic acids ( sulfonic acids etc.)

  7. Bicarbonate buffer system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate_buffer_system

    The bicarbonate buffer system is an acid-base homeostatic mechanism involving the balance of carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3), bicarbonate ion (HCO − 3 ), and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in order to maintain pH in the blood and duodenum , among other tissues, to support proper metabolic function. [ 1 ]

  8. Disodium pyrophosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disodium_pyrophosphate

    Disodium pyrophosphate or sodium acid pyrophosphate (SAPP) [1] is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na 2 H 2 P 2 O 7. It consists of sodium cations (Na +) and dihydrogen pyrophosphate anions (H 2 P 2 O 2− 7). It is a white, water-soluble solid that serves as a buffering and chelating agent, with many applications in the food ...

  9. Kornblum oxidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kornblum_oxidation

    Similar to sulfonium-based oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes reactions, the Kornblum oxidation creates an alkoxysulphonium ion, which, in the presence of a base, such as triethylamine (Et 3 N), undergoes an elimination reaction to form the aldehyde or ketone.