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  2. Zirconia toughened alumina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconia_Toughened_Alumina

    It is a composite ceramic material with zirconia grains in the alumina matrix. It is also known in industry as ZTA. Zirconia aluminia (or zirconia toughened alumina), a combination of zirconium oxide and aluminum oxide, is part of a class of composite ceramics called AZ composites. Noted for their mechanical properties, AZ composites are ...

  3. Mullite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullite

    The most important condition relates to ceramic chemical composition. If the silica and alumina ratio with low basic materials such as sodium and calcium is adjusted, the needle shape mullite forms at about 1400 °C and the needles will interlock. This mechanical interlocking contributes to the high mechanical strength of porcelain. [13] [14]

  4. Ceramic matrix composite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_matrix_composite

    Fracture surface of a fiber-reinforced ceramic composed of SiC fibers and SiC matrix. The fiber pull-out mechanism shown is the key to CMC properties. CMC shaft sleeves. In materials science ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) are a subgroup of composite materials and a subgroup of ceramics. They consist of ceramic fibers embedded in a ceramic matrix.

  5. Aluminium oxynitride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_oxynitride

    Aluminium oxynitride is the hardest polycrystalline transparent ceramic available commercially. [ 2 ] [ needs update ] Because of its relatively low weight, distinctive optical and mechanical properties, and resistance to oxidation or radiation, it shows promise for applications such as bulletproof , blast-resistant, and optoelectronic windows ...

  6. Metal matrix composite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_matrix_composite

    In materials science, a metal matrix composite (MMC) is a composite material with fibers or particles dispersed in a metallic matrix, such as copper, aluminum, or steel.The secondary phase is typically a ceramic (such as alumina or silicon carbide) or another metal (such as steel [1]).

  7. Beta-alumina solid electrolyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-alumina_solid_electrolyte

    The ion-conductive β-alumina plays a key part in the battery cells performance, requiring development of optimal microstructure and purity to ensure beneficial electrical and mechanical properties. Current high-end manufacturing methods for producing the β-alumina electrolytes includes: isostatic pressing and electrophoretic deposition (EDP).

  8. Ceramic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic

    A low magnification SEM micrograph of an advanced ceramic material. The properties of ceramics make fracturing an important inspection method. The crystallinity of ceramic materials varies widely. Most often, fired ceramics are either vitrified or semi-vitrified, as is the case with earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain.

  9. Aluminium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium

    Aluminium (or aluminum in North American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than that of other common metals , about one-third that of steel .