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Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari (Persian: علی ابن سهل ربن طبری آملی; c. 838 – c. 870 CE; also given as 810–855 [1] or 808–864 [2] also 783–858 [3]), was a Persian [4] [5] Muslim scholar, physician and psychologist, who produced one of the first Islamic encyclopedia of medicine titled Firdaws al-Hikmah ("Paradise of Wisdom").
Islam was established as the nation's official religion in the 1959 Brunei Constitution. Islam has long been the dominant religion in Brunei and the guiding principle of the administration of the Brunei Sultanate. In the royal institution, the Sultan is in charge and serves as the head of state.
Ilmu Seni dan Aksitektur Islam (Islamic Art and Architecture) Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum (Faculty of Sharia and Law) Hukum Keluarga /Ahwal Shakhsiyyah (Islamic Family Law) Hukum Pidana Islam /Jinayah Siyasah (Criminal Law & Islamic State Structure) Hukum Ekonomi Syari`ah/Muamalat (Islamic Economics) Ilmu Falak (Islamic Astronomy) Ilmu Hukum (Law)
They accused secular leaders of corruption and predatory behavior, and claimed that a return to Sharia would replace despotic rulers with pious leaders striving for social and economic justice. In the Arab world these positions are often encapsulated in the slogan "Islam is the solution" (al-Islam huwa al-hall). [205]
Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung, also known as UIN Bandung or often abbreviated as UIN SGD (formerly IAIN Sunan Gunung Djati), is a state Islamic university based in Cibiru District, Bandung, West Java.
Social constructionism is a term used in sociology, social ontology, and communication theory.The term can serve somewhat different functions in each field; however, the foundation of this theoretical framework suggests various facets of social reality—such as concepts, beliefs, norms, and values—are formed through continuous interactions and negotiations among society's members, rather ...
An irreversible shift to scripturalist Islam occurs, which is in Gellner’s view is the equivalent of secularisation in the West. [13] Bruinessen finds this too limited, and distinguishes three overlapping spheres: [13] Shari`a-oriented Islam, Sufism (mystical Islam, which has its learned and popular variants),
Islam [a] is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, [9] the religion's founder. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians.