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  2. Grade beam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_beam

    Grade beam. A grade beam or grade beam footing is a component of a building's foundation. It consists of a reinforced concrete beam that transmits the load from a bearing wall into spaced foundations such as pile caps or caissons. [1] It is used in conditions where the surface soil’s load-bearing capacity is less than the anticipated design ...

  3. Formwork - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formwork

    Fabric formwork is a small niche in concrete technology. It uses soft, flexible materials as formwork against the fresh concrete, normally with some sort of strong tension textile or plastic material. The International Society of Fabric Forming conducts research on fabric formwork.

  4. Draft tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft_tube

    Draft tube. A draft tube is a diverging tube fitted at the exit of a turbine's runner and used to utilize the kinetic energy available with water at the exit of the runner. [1] This draft tube at the end of the turbine increases the pressure of the exiting fluid at the expense of its velocity. This means that the turbine can reduce pressure to ...

  5. Rebar spacer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebar_spacer

    Rebar spacer. A concrete spacer with a plastic clip in use on the side of the formwork. A rebar spacer is a short, rod-like device used to secure reinforcing steel bars, or rebar, within cast assemblies for reinforced concrete structures. The rebar spacers are fixed before the concrete is poured and remain within the structure.

  6. Gusset plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gusset_plate

    Welding, bolts, or rivets. v. t. e. Gusset plate is a plate for connecting beams and girders to columns. A gusset plate can be fastened to a permanent member either by bolts, rivets or welding or a combination of the three. [1] They are used in bridges and buildings, as well as other structures. [1]

  7. Structural drawing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_drawing

    Technical drawings. A structural drawing, a type of engineering drawing, is a plan or set of plans and details for how a building or other structure will be built. Structural drawings are generally prepared by registered professional engineers, and based on information provided by architectural drawings. The structural drawings are primarily ...

  8. Technical drawing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_drawing

    The main purpose of technical illustration is to describe or explain these items to a more or less nontechnical audience. The visual image should be accurate in terms of dimensions and proportions, and should provide "an overall impression of what an object is or does, to enhance the viewer's interest and understanding".

  9. Work method statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_method_statement

    Work method statement. A work method statement, sometimes referred to as a safe work method statement or SWMS or a safe work procedure, is a part of a workplace safety plan. [1] It is primarily used in construction to describe a document that gives specific instructions on how to safely perform a work related task, or operate a piece of plant ...