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  2. Phyllodes tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllodes_tumor

    The prognosis of phyllodes tumor is good with an overall 87% 10-year survival rate. [5] After wide-margin surgical excision, 98.7% of benign phyllodes tumors and 80% of borderline were cured. [25] In rare cases where the tumor has metastasized, the prognosis is poor. [5] This most commonly occurs in cases of malignant grade phyllodes tumor. [5]

  3. Benign tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_tumor

    Benign tumors of bone can be similar macroscopically and require a combination of a clinical history with cytogenetic, molecular, and radiologic tests for diagnosis. [23] Three common forms of benign bone tumors with are giant cell tumor of bone, osteochondroma, and enchondroma; other forms of benign bone tumors exist but may be less prevalent.

  4. Breast cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_cancer

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 29 January 2025. Cancer that originates in mammary glands Medical condition Breast cancer An illustration of breast cancer Specialty Surgical Oncology Symptoms A lump in a breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, fluid from the nipple, a newly inverted nipple, a red scaly patch of skin on ...

  5. Triple-negative breast cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple-negative_breast_cancer

    Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is any breast cancer that either lacks or shows low levels of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression and/or gene amplification (i.e. the tumor is negative on all three tests giving the name triple-negative). [1]

  6. WHO Blue Books - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHO_Blue_Books

    International Histological Classification of Tumors The WHO Classification of Tumours , more commonly known as the WHO Blue Books , is a series of books that classify tumours . They are compiled by expert consensus and published by the World Health Organization 's (WHO) International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).

  7. Neoplasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasm

    The word tumor or tumour comes from the Latin word for swelling, which is one of the cardinal signs of inflammation. The word originally referred to any form of swelling , neoplastic or not. In modern English, tumor (non-US spelling: tumour) is used as a synonym for a neoplasm (a solid or fluid-filled cystic lesion that may or may not be formed ...

  8. Oncology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncology

    They are also used for adjuvant therapy, i.e. when the macroscopic tumor has already been completely removed surgically but there is a reasonable statistical risk that it will recur. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are commonly used for palliation, where disease is clearly incurable: in this situation the aim is to improve the quality of life and ...

  9. Radiation therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_therapy

    While the targeted tumor receives the majority of radiation, healthy tissue at incremental distances from the center of the tumor are also irradiated in a diffuse pattern due to beam divergence. These wounds demonstrate progressive, proliferative endarteritis , inflamed arterial linings that disrupt the tissue's blood supply.