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  2. Promethium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promethium

    Promethium is a chemical element with symbol Pm and atomic number 61. ... This low-temperature alpha form converts into a beta, ... Formula symmetry space group No

  3. Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_letters_used_in...

    the beta coefficient, the non-diversifiable risk, of an asset in mathematical finance; the sideslip angle of an airplane; a beta particle (e − or e +) the beta brain wave in brain or cognitive sciences; ecliptic latitude in astronomy; the ratio of plasma pressure to magnetic pressure in plasma physics; β-reduction in lambda calculus

  4. Terminal alkene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_alkene

    In organic chemistry, terminal alkenes (alpha-olefins, α-olefins, or 1-alkenes) are a family of organic compounds which are alkenes (also known as olefins) with a chemical formula C x H 2x, distinguished by having a double bond at the primary, alpha (α), or 1-position. [1]

  5. Charge transfer coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_transfer_coefficient

    In operating batteries and fuel cells, charge transfer coefficient is the parameter that signifies the fraction of overpotential that affects the current density.This parameter has had a mysterious significance in electrochemical kinetics for over three quarters of the previous century [citation needed].

  6. Lever rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever_rule

    In chemistry, the lever rule is a formula used to determine the mole fraction (x i) or the mass fraction (w i) of each phase of a binary equilibrium phase diagram.It can be used to determine the fraction of liquid and solid phases for a given binary composition and temperature that is between the liquidus and solidus line.

  7. Lyman series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyman_series

    The version of the Rydberg formula that generated the Lyman series was: [2] = (= +) where n is a natural number greater than or equal to 2 (i.e., n = 2, 3, 4, .... Therefore, the lines seen in the image above are the wavelengths corresponding to n = 2 on the right, to n → ∞ on the left.

  8. Locant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locant

    The locant is incorporated into the name of the molecule to remove ambiguity. Thus the molecule is named either pentan-2-one or pentan-3-one, depending on the position of the oxygen atom. Any side chains can be present in the place of oxygen and it can be defined as simply the number on the carbon to which any thing other than a hydrogen is ...

  9. Protein secondary structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_secondary_structure

    The two most common secondary structural elements are alpha helices and beta sheets, though beta turns and omega loops occur as well. Secondary structure elements typically spontaneously form as an intermediate before the protein folds into its three dimensional tertiary structure.