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Carbon disulfide (also spelled as carbon disulphide) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CS 2 and structure S=C=S. It is also considered as the anhydride of thiocarbonic acid . [ 8 ] It is a colorless, flammable, neurotoxic liquid that is used as a building block in organic synthesis.
Structure and properties ... 1.6276 at 20 °C Abbe number? Dielectric constant, ε r: 2.641 ε 0 at 20 °C Bond strength? Bond length ... log 10 of Carbon disulfide ...
The structure of a disulfide bond can be described by its χ ss dihedral angle between the C β −S γ −S γ −C β atoms, which is usually close to ±90°. The disulfide bond stabilizes the folded form of a protein in several ways: It holds two portions of the protein together, biasing the protein towards the folded topology.
The bond angle for a symmetric tetrahedral molecule such as CH 4 may be calculated using the dot product of two vectors. As shown in the diagram at left, the molecule can be inscribed in a cube with the tetravalent atom (e.g. carbon) at the cube centre which is the origin of coordinates, O. The four monovalent atoms (e.g. hydrogens) are at four ...
The largest man-made sources of carbonyl sulfide release include its primary use as a chemical intermediate and as a byproduct of carbon disulfide production; however, it is also released from automobiles and their tire wear, [9] coal-fired power plants, coking ovens, biomass combustion, fish processing, combustion of refuse and plastics ...
However, proteins can become cross-linked, most commonly by disulfide bonds, and the primary structure also requires specifying the cross-linking atoms, e.g., specifying the cysteines involved in the protein's disulfide bonds. Other crosslinks include desmosine.
When the thiol groups of two cysteine residues (as in monomers or constituent units) are brought near each other in the course of protein folding, an oxidation reaction can generate a cystine unit with a disulfide bond (−S−S−). Disulfide bonds can contribute to a protein's tertiary structure if the cysteines are part of the same peptide ...
Another shorthand structural diagram is the skeletal formula (also known as a bond-line formula or carbon skeleton diagram). In a skeletal formula, carbon atoms are not signified by the symbol C but by the vertices of the lines. Hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon are not shown—they can be inferred by counting the number of bonds to a particular ...