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  2. Peritoneal fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritoneal_fluid

    The serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG) is the most useful index for evaluating peritoneal fluid and can help distinguish ascites caused by portal hypertension (cirrhosis, portal vein thrombosis, Budd-Chiari syndrome, etc.) from other causes of ascites.

  3. Ascites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascites

    Ascites (/ ə ˈ s aɪ t i z /; [5] Greek: ἀσκός, romanized: askos, meaning "bag" or "sac" [6]) is the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen. [1] Technically, it is more than 25 ml of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, although volumes greater than one liter may occur. [4]

  4. Paracentesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracentesis

    Paracentesis is known to be a safe procedure when ascitic fluid is readily visible, so complications are typically rare. Possible complications following or during the procedure involve infection, bleeding, the leakage ascitic of fluid, or bowel perforation .

  5. Diagnostic peritoneal lavage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnostic_peritoneal_lavage

    This procedure is performed when intra-abdominal bleeding (hemoperitoneum), usually secondary to trauma, is suspected. [2]In a hemodynamically unstable patient with high-risk mechanism of injury, peritoneal lavage is a means of rapidly diagnosing intra-abdominal injury requiring laparotomy, but has largely been replaced in trauma care by the use of a focused assessment with sonography for ...

  6. Bonanno catheter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonanno_catheter

    Apart from bladder drainage, it also has various other uses for which it has not actually been designed, such as thoracostomy [3] and paracentesis. [4] The drain consists of a straight metal trocar, which serves as a core and guide for a plastic tube with a curved end that is kept straight while the trocar is inside.

  7. Serum-ascites albumin gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum-ascites_albumin_gradient

    The serum-ascites albumin gradient or gap (SAAG) is a calculation used in medicine to help determine the cause of ascites. [1] The SAAG may be a better discriminant than the older method of classifying ascites fluid as a transudate versus exudate.

  8. Rectal discharge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_discharge

    Rectal discharge is intermittent or continuous expression of liquid from the anus . Normal rectal mucus is needed for proper excretion of waste. Otherwise, this is closely related to types of fecal incontinence (e.g., fecal leakage) but the term rectal discharge does not necessarily imply degrees of incontinence. Types of fecal incontinence ...

  9. Jackson-Pratt drain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson-Pratt_drain

    Jackson-Pratt Drain Trans man with two Jackson-Pratt drains after keyhole mastectomy. A Jackson-Pratt drain (also called a JP drain) is a closed-suction medical device that is commonly used as a post-operative drain for collecting bodily fluids from surgical sites.