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  2. DriveSpace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DriveSpace

    In the most common usage scenario, the user would have one hard drive in the computer, with all the space allocated to one partition (usually as drive C:). The software would compress the entire partition contents into one large file in the root directory. On booting the system, the driver would allocate this large file as drive C:, enabling ...

  3. Disk partitioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning

    On Unix-based and Unix-like operating systems such as Linux, macOS, BSD, and Solaris, it is possible to use multiple partitions on a disk device. Each partition can be formatted with a file system or as a swap partition. Multiple partitions allow directories such as /boot, /tmp, /usr, /var, or /home to be allocated their own filesystems. Such a ...

  4. Drive letter assignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive_letter_assignment

    Unlike the concept of UNIX mount points, where volumes are named and located arbitrarily in a single hierarchical namespace, drive letter assignment allows multiple highest-level namespaces. Drive letter assignment is thus a process of using letters to name the roots of the "forest" representing the file system; each volume holds an independent ...

  5. Defragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defragmentation

    [nb 1] When a new file, F, is allocated requiring 6 blocks of space, it could be placed into the first 6 blocks of the space that formerly held file B, and the 4 blocks following it will remain available (see example 3 in the image). If another new file, G, is added and needs only 4 blocks, it could then occupy the space after F and before C ...

  6. Return statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_statement

    The return value from a function is provided within the function by making an assignment to an identifier with the same name as the function. [5] However, some versions of Pascal provide a special function Exit(exp); that can be used to return a value immediately from a function, or, without parameters, to return immediately from a procedure. [6]

  7. Volume (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_(computing)

    A drive letter, in the form of a single letter followed by a colon, such as "F:" A mount-point on an NTFS volume having a drive letter, such as "C:\Music" In these two examples, a file called "Track 1.mp3" stored in the root directory of the mounted volume could be referred to as "F:\Track 1.mp3" or "C:\Music\Track 1.mp3", respectively.

  8. Bin packing problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin_packing_problem

    If items can share space in arbitrary ways, the bin packing problem is hard to even approximate. However, if space sharing fits into a hierarchy, as is the case with memory sharing in virtual machines, the bin packing problem can be efficiently approximated. Another variant of bin packing of interest in practice is the so-called online bin ...

  9. /dev/random - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dev/random

    They allow access to a CSPRNG that is seeded with entropy (a value that provides randomness) from environmental noise, collected from device drivers and other sources. [ 1 ] /dev/random typically blocked if there was less entropy available than requested; more recently (see below for the differences between operating systems) it usually blocks ...