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  2. Conditions comorbid to autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditions_comorbid_to_autism

    Although the cause for this comorbidity is not yet certain, genetic evidence for a spectrum between cluster A personality disorders/schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders has been found. [81] [82] [83] [note 1] Tantam suggested that Asperger syndrome may confer an increased risk of developing SPD. [77]

  3. Autistic catatonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autistic_catatonia

    Symptoms overlap with autism spectrum disorder. Thus, diagnosis of catatonic breakdown can be difficult. [25] Childhood schizophrenia increases the risk for autistic catatonia later in life dramatically. Also, it seems that the processes that give rise to psychosis, catatonia, and autism are similar. [26] [27]

  4. Risk factors of schizophrenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_factors_of_schizophrenia

    Another study in 2009 by Simon Fraser University researchers identifies a link between autism and schizophrenia: "The SFU group found that variations in four sets of genes are related to both autism and schizophrenia. People normally have two copies of each gene, but in those people with autism some genome locations have only single copies, and ...

  5. Epigenetics of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics_of_autism

    The ASD-linked mutation results in a complete loss of SHANK 3 (like a deletion) and impaired striatal synaptic transmission. The schizophrenia-linked mutation results in a truncated SHANK 3 protein and severe synaptic impairments in the prefrontal cortex. [52] Other studies suggest that SHANK3 knockout mice display behavioral phenotypes of ASD.

  6. Imprinted brain hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprinted_brain_hypothesis

    The same association occurs in childhood onset schizophrenia, which is considered a more homogenous form of the disorder that hews closest to the hypothetical neurodevelopmental disorder underlying schizophrenia-spectrum conditions; approximately one-quarter of children with schizophrenia fit the criteria for an autism spectrum disorder prior ...

  7. Causes of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_autism

    The development of autism is associated with several prenatal risk factors, including advanced age in either parent, diabetes, bleeding, and maternal use of antibiotics and psychiatric drugs during pregnancy. [1] [51] [52] Autism has been linked to birth defect agents acting during the first eight weeks from conception, though these cases are ...

  8. Spectrum disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_disorder

    A spectrum disorder is a disorder that includes a range of linked conditions, sometimes also extending to include singular symptoms and traits.The different elements of a spectrum either have a similar appearance or are thought to be caused by the same underlying mechanism.

  9. Autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism

    Autism spectrum disorder [a] (ASD), or simply autism, is a neurodevelopmental disorder "characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts" and "restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities". [11] Sensory abnormalities are also included in the diagnostic manuals ...

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