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  2. Bowel resection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowel_resection

    These cases are surgical emergencies and often require bowel resection to remove the cause of obstruction. [13] Adhesions are a common causes of obstruction, and frequently resolve without surgery. [14] Other causes of bowel obstruction include volvulus, strictures, inflammation and intussusception. This is not an exhaustive list. Abdominal ...

  3. Hartmann's operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartmann's_operation

    The Hartmann's procedure with a proximal end colostomy or ileostomy is the most common operation carried out by general surgeons for management of malignant obstruction of the distal colon. During this procedure, the lesion is removed, the distal bowel closed intraperitoneally, and the proximal bowel diverted with a stoma.

  4. Diverticulitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulitis

    Diverticulitis surgery consists of a bowel resection with or without colostomy. Either may be done by the traditional laparotomy or by laparoscopic surgery. [75] The traditional bowel resection is made using an open surgical approach, called colectomy. During a colectomy, the person is placed under general anesthesia. A surgeon performing a ...

  5. Lower anterior resection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_anterior_resection

    A lower anterior resection, formally known as anterior resection of the rectum and colon and anterior excision of the rectum or simply anterior resection (less precise), is a common surgery for rectal cancer and occasionally is performed to remove a diseased or ruptured portion of the intestine in cases of diverticulitis.

  6. Diverticular disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticular_disease

    Uncomplicated diverticulitis is generally treated conservatively with bowel rest and no antibiotics given recent studies have shown that antibiotics are likely not necessary. [15] Complicated diverticulitis is treated with antibiotics and may require surgical interventions such as abscess drainage or fistula repair. [8]

  7. Diverticulosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulosis

    Diverticulitis is defined as diverticular disease with signs and symptoms of diverticular inflammation. Clinical features of acute diverticulitis include constant abdominal pain, localized abdominal tenderness in the left lower quadrant of the abdomen, nausea, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, fever and leukocytosis. [12]

  8. Gastrointestinal perforation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_perforation

    Bowel obstruction is a blockage of the small or large intestine which prevents the normal movement of the products of digestion. [11] It may occur due to scar tissue after surgery, twisting of the bowel around itself, hernias, or gastrointestinal tumors. Reduced forward movement of bowel contents results in a build up of pressure within the ...

  9. Meckel's diverticulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meckel's_diverticulum

    A Meckel's diverticulum, a true congenital diverticulum, is a slight bulge in the small intestine present at birth and a vestigial remnant of the vitelline duct.It is the most common malformation of the gastrointestinal tract and is present in approximately 2% of the population, [1] with males more frequently experiencing symptoms.

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