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  2. Drive letter assignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive_letter_assignment

    MS-DOS/PC DOS versions 4.0 and earlier assign letters to all of the floppy drives before considering hard drives, so a system with four floppy drives would call the first hard drive E:. Starting with DOS 5.0, the system ensures that drive C: is always a hard disk, even if the system has more than two physical floppy drives.

  3. File system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system

    Windows uses a drive letter abstraction at the user level to distinguish one disk or partition from another. For example, the path C:\WINDOWS represents a directory WINDOWS on the partition represented by the letter C. Drive C: is most commonly used for the primary hard disk drive partition, on which Windows is usually installed and from which ...

  4. Comparison of file systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems

    Seattle Computer Products (Tim Paterson) 1980 QDOS/86-DOS (later IBM PC DOS 1.0) ProDOS: Apple: 1980 Apple SOS (later ProDOS 8) DFS: Acorn Computers Ltd: 1982 Acorn BBC Micro MOS: ADFS: Acorn Computers Ltd: 1983 Acorn Electron (later Arthur/RISC OS) FFS: Kirk McKusick: 1983 4.2BSD: FAT16: IBM, Microsoft: 1984 PC DOS 3.0, MS-DOS 3.0: MFS: Apple ...

  5. Mount (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_(computing)

    Mounting is a process by which a computer's operating system makes files and directories on a storage device (such as hard drive, CD-ROM, or network share) available for users to access via the computer's file system. [1]

  6. Directory structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_structure

    This folder stores per-user application data and settings. The folder contains three subfolders: Roaming, Local, and LocalLow. Roaming is for networked based logins for roaming profiles. Data saved in Roaming will synchronize to the computer when the user logs into that. Local and LocalLow does not sync up with networked computers. [4] \Windows

  7. Hard disk drive interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive_interface

    The earliest versions of these interfaces typically had an 8 bit parallel data transfer to/from the drive, but 16-bit versions became much more common, and there are 32 bit versions. The word nature of data transfer makes the design of a host bus adapter significantly simpler than that of the precursor HDD controller.

  8. Volume (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_(computing)

    In computer data storage, a volume or logical drive is a single accessible storage area with a single file system, typically (though not necessarily) resident on a single partition of a hard disk. Although a volume might be different from a physical disk drive, it can still be accessed with an operating system's logical interface.

  9. Direct-attached storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct-attached_storage

    A typical DAS system is made of a data storage device (for example enclosures holding a number of hard disk drives) connected directly to a computer through a host bus adapter (HBA). Between those two points there is no network device (like hub, switch, or router), and this is the main characteristic of DAS.