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  2. Address geocoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_geocoding

    The most common (and oldest) example is matching street addresses to street line data. First the geocoder parses the street address into its component parts (street name, number, directional prefix/suffix). The geocoder matches these components to a corresponding street segment with a number range that includes the input value.

  3. Open Location Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Location_Code

    The Open Location Code (OLC) is a geocode based on a system of regular grids for identifying an area anywhere on the Earth. [1] It was developed at Google's Zürich engineering office, [2] and released late October 2014. [3] Location codes created by the OLC system are referred to as "plus codes".

  4. Geocode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geocode

    A geocode is a code that represents a geographic entity (location or object). It is a unique identifier of the entity, to distinguish it from others in a finite set of geographic entities. In general the geocode is a human-readable and short identifier. Typical geocodes and entities represented by it: Country code and subdivision code. Polygon ...

  5. Locatable Address Conversion System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locatable_Address...

    Locatable Address Conversion System (LACS) is a service offered by the United States Postal Service to update mailing addresses when a street is renamed or the address is updated for 911. In the case of 911, the address is changed from a rural route format to an urban/city route format.

  6. GeoJSON - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoJSON

    GeoJSON [1] is an open standard format designed for representing simple geographical features, along with their non-spatial attributes.It is based on the JSON format.. The features include points (therefore addresses and locations), line strings (therefore streets, highways and boundaries), polygons (countries, provinces, tracts of land), and multi-part collections of these types.

  7. Geographic information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Information_System

    Geocoding is interpolating spatial locations (X,Y coordinates) from street addresses or any other spatially referenced data such as ZIP Codes, parcel lots and address locations. A reference theme is required to geocode individual addresses, such as a road centerline file with address ranges. The individual address locations have historically ...

  8. Geohash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geohash

    The 6g [1] cell and its sub-grid.. Geohash is a public domain geocode system invented in 2008 by Gustavo Niemeyer [2] which encodes a geographic location into a short string of letters and digits.

  9. Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologically_Integrated...

    ZIP codes are not truly areas, but rather a group of deliverable addresses. [2] Some or all of an existing ZIP code's addresses may be reassigned to a new ZIP if there is sufficient growth within a given postal ZIP Code. As many as 3% of ZIP codes undergo change each quarter. Thus, the 5-digit ZCTAs are of limited value in areas of growth or ...