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  2. Coefficient of determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_determination

    Ordinary least squares regression of Okun's law.Since the regression line does not miss any of the points by very much, the R 2 of the regression is relatively high.. In statistics, the coefficient of determination, denoted R 2 or r 2 and pronounced "R squared", is the proportion of the variation in the dependent variable that is predictable from the independent variable(s).

  3. List of datasets for machine-learning research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for...

    Database with images of 131 fruits and vegetables. 100x100 pixels, white background. 90483 Images (jpg) Classification 2017–2024 [319] Mihai Oltean Weed-ID.App Database with 1,025 species, 13,500+ images, and 120,000+ characteristics Varying size and background. Labeled by PhD botanist. 13,500 Images, text Classification 1999-2024 [320 ...

  4. scikit-learn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scikit-learn

    scikit-learn (formerly scikits.learn and also known as sklearn) is a free and open-source machine learning library for the Python programming language. [3] It features various classification, regression and clustering algorithms including support-vector machines, random forests, gradient boosting, k-means and DBSCAN, and is designed to interoperate with the Python numerical and scientific ...

  5. Cross-validation (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-validation_(statistics)

    The fitting process optimizes the model parameters to make the model fit the training data as well as possible. If an independent sample of validation data is taken from the same population as the training data, it will generally turn out that the model does not fit the validation data as well as it fits the training data.

  6. Pseudo-R-squared - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-R-squared

    R 2 L is given by Cohen: [1] =. This is the most analogous index to the squared multiple correlations in linear regression. [3] It represents the proportional reduction in the deviance wherein the deviance is treated as a measure of variation analogous but not identical to the variance in linear regression analysis. [3]

  7. Correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation_coefficient

    A correlation coefficient is a numerical measure of some type of linear correlation, meaning a statistical relationship between two variables. [a] The variables may be two columns of a given data set of observations, often called a sample, or two components of a multivariate random variable with a known distribution.

  8. Pearson correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearson_correlation...

    Pearson's correlation coefficient is the covariance of the two variables divided by the product of their standard deviations. The form of the definition involves a "product moment", that is, the mean (the first moment about the origin) of the product of the mean-adjusted random variables; hence the modifier product-moment in the name.

  9. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spearman's_rank_correlation...

    Classic correspondence analysis is a statistical method that gives a score to every value of two nominal variables. In this way the Pearson correlation coefficient between them is maximized. There exists an equivalent of this method, called grade correspondence analysis , which maximizes Spearman's ρ or Kendall's τ .