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Vitamin B complex. Vitamin B 1 (thiamin) Vitamin B 2 (riboflavin) Vitamin B 3 (niacin) Vitamin B 5 (pantothenic acid) Vitamin B 6 group: Pyridoxine; Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate; Pyridoxamine; Vitamin B 7 (biotin) Vitamin B 9 (folate) Vitamin B 12 (cobalamin) Choline; Vitamin A (e.g. retinol (see also - provitamin A carotenoids)) Vitamin C (Ascorbic ...
Usually, they are named after the substrate whose decarboxylation they catalyze, for example pyruvate decarboxylase catalyzes the decarboxylation of pyruvate. Examples [ edit ]
While the actual amount and %DV of vitamin D, calcium, iron, and potassium must be listed, other vitamins and minerals may be listed voluntarily by the manufacturer. However, they are required to list any vitamins and minerals that are added to the food or if a statement is made on the package labeling about their health effects or the amount ...
Biotin (also known as vitamin B 7 or vitamin H) is one of the B vitamins. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is involved in a wide range of metabolic processes, both in humans and in other organisms, primarily related to the utilization of fats, carbohydrates, and amino acids. [ 4 ]
Vitamin C and B vitamins are water soluble, so we pee out what we don’t need in a matter of days. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat soluble, so we can store extra in our tissues.
Control of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase. The AMP regulated kinase triggers the phosphorylation of the enzyme (thus inactivating it) and the phosphatase enzyme removes the phosphate group. The regulation of mammalian ACC is complex, in order to control two distinct pools of malonyl-CoA that direct either the inhibition of beta oxidation or the ...
For starters, they're super nutritious, with a 1/3-cup serving of cooked lentils boasting 6 grams of protein, 5 grams of fiber and 13% and 30% of your daily needs for iron and folate, respectively ...
Propionyl-CoA carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.3, PCC) catalyses the carboxylation reaction of propionyl-CoA in the mitochondrial matrix. PCC has been classified both as a ligase [1] and a lyase. [2] The enzyme is biotin-dependent. The product of the reaction is (S)-methylmalonyl CoA. ATP + propionyl-CoA + HCO 3 − <=> ADP + phosphate + (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA