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  2. Hermann Ebbinghaus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Ebbinghaus

    Hermann Ebbinghaus (24 January 1850 – 26 February 1909) was a German psychologist who pioneered the experimental study of memory. Ebbinghaus discovered the forgetting curve and the spacing effect. He was the first person to describe the learning curve. He was the father of the neo-Kantian philosopher Julius Ebbinghaus.

  3. Forgetting curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgetting_curve

    The forgetting curve hypothesizes the decline of memory retention in time. This curve shows how information is lost over time when there is no attempt to retain it. [1] A related concept is the strength of memory that refers to the durability that memory traces in the brain. The stronger the memory, the longer period of time that a person is ...

  4. Spacing effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacing_effect

    This effect shows that more information is encoded into long-term memory by spaced study sessions, also known as spaced repetition or spaced presentation, than by massed presentation ("cramming"). The phenomenon was first identified by Hermann Ebbinghaus, and his detailed study of it was published in the 1885 book Über das

  5. Methods used to study memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_used_to_study_memory

    Hermann Ebbinghaus began the scientific study of human memory with this treatise On Memory in 1885. [2] Ebbinghaus experimented on himself by testing his own ability to memorize lists of randomly arranged syllables presented at a regular pace of 2.5 syllables per second.

  6. Distributed practice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Practice

    Influential German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus first observed the effect of distributed learning, and published his findings in Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology. Using himself as a subject, Ebbinghaus studied lists of nonsense syllables to control for confounding variables such as prior knowledge, allowing him to discover ...

  7. Serial-position effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial-position_effect

    Serial-position effect is the tendency of a person to recall the first and last items in a series best, and the middle items worst. [1] The term was coined by Hermann Ebbinghaus through studies he performed on himself, and refers to the finding that recall accuracy varies as a function of an item's position within a study list. [2]

  8. Memory development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_development

    The development of memory is a lifelong process that continues through adulthood. Development etymologically refers to a progressive unfolding. Memory development tends to focus on periods of infancy, toddlers, children, and adolescents, yet the developmental progression of memory in adults and older adults is also circumscribed under the umbrella of memory development.

  9. Encoding (memory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encoding_(memory)

    Hermann Ebbinghaus (1850–1909) Encoding is still relatively new and unexplored but the origins of encoding date back to age old philosophers such as Aristotle and Plato. A major figure in the history of encoding is Hermann Ebbinghaus (1850–1909). Ebbinghaus was a pioneer in the field of memory research.