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  2. Art gallery problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_gallery_problem

    In decision problem versions of the art gallery problem, one is given as input both a polygon and a number k, and must determine whether the polygon can be guarded with k or fewer guards. This problem is ∃ R {\displaystyle \exists \mathbb {R} } -complete , as is the version where the guards are restricted to the edges of the polygon. [ 10 ]

  3. LP-type problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LP-type_problem

    If f is the objective function for the implicitly defined LP-type problem to be solved, then define a function g that maps collections of subsets S i to the value of f on the union of the collection. Then the collection of subsets S i and the objective function g itself defines an LP-type problem, of the same dimension as the implicit problem ...

  4. Fixed-point computation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_computation

    Fixed-point computation refers to the process of computing an exact or approximate fixed point of a given function. [1] In its most common form, the given function satisfies the condition to the Brouwer fixed-point theorem: that is, is continuous and maps the unit d-cube to itself.

  5. Interior-point method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interior-point_method

    B. We are given in advance a strictly-feasible solution x^, that is, a feasible solution in the interior of K. C. We know in advance the optimal objective value, c*, of the problem. D. We are given an M-logarithmically-homogeneous self-concordant barrier F for the cone K. Assumptions A, B and D are needed in most interior-point methods.

  6. General Problem Solver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Problem_Solver

    General Problem Solver (GPS) is a computer program created in 1957 by Herbert A. Simon, J. C. Shaw, and Allen Newell (RAND Corporation) intended to work as a universal problem solver machine. In contrast to the former Logic Theorist project, the GPS works with means–ends analysis .

  7. Charging argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charging_Argument

    It is typically used to show that an algorithm produces optimal results by proving the existence of a particular injective function. For profit maximization problems, the function can be any one-to-one mapping from elements of an optimal solution to elements of the algorithm's output. For cost minimization problems, the function can be any one ...

  8. Column generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_generation

    The master problem is the original problem with only a subset of variables being considered. The subproblem is a new problem created to identify an improving variable (i.e. which can improve the objective function of the master problem). The algorithm then proceeds as follow: Initialise the master problem and the subproblem; Solve the master ...

  9. Penalty method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_method

    In each iteration of the method, we increase the penalty coefficient (e.g. by a factor of 10), solve the unconstrained problem and use the solution as the initial guess for the next iteration. Solutions of the successive unconstrained problems will asymptotically converge to the solution of the original constrained problem.