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A further 4 are listed as extinct: the dusky flying fox, the large Palau flying fox, the small Mauritian flying fox, and the Guam flying fox. [62] Over half of the species are threatened today with extinction, and in particular in the Pacific, a number of species have died out as a result of hunting, deforestation, and predation by invasive ...
Megabats take their name from their larger weight and size; the largest, the great flying fox (Pteropus neohibernicus), weighs up to 1.6 kg (3.5 lb); [38] some members of Acerodon and Pteropus have wingspans reaching up to 1.7 m (5.6 ft).
A roosting flying fox is positioned upside down with its wings wrapped up. [18] When it gets too warm, a flying fox fans itself with its wings. [12] Roosting bats are restless until midmorning. Female large flying fox gestations are at their highest between November and January in Peninsular Malaysia, but some births occur in other months. [19]
Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Range Picture Bougainville monkey-faced bat: P. anceps Andersen, 1909: d EN: Guadalcanal monkey-faced bat: P. atrata Thomas, 1888: d EN: Greater monkey-faced bat: P. flanneryi [j] Helgen, 2005: e CR: Montane monkey-faced bat: P. pulchra Flannery, 1991: e CR k] – New Georgian monkey-faced bat: P ...
The Indian flying fox was described as a new species by Dutch zoologist and museum curator Coenraad Jacob Temminck in 1825 who gave it the scientific name Pteropus medius. [5] Confusion over the name has prevailed in the literature as in 1782 Danish zoologist Morten Thrane Brünnich , gave the scientific name Vespertilio gigantea as a ...
The small flying fox, island flying fox or variable flying fox (Pteropus hypomelanus) is a species of flying fox in the family Pteropodidae. [2] It is found in India , Indonesia , Malaysia , the Maldives , Myanmar , Papua New Guinea , the Philippines the Solomon Islands , Thailand and Vietnam .
The binomial name often reflects limited knowledge or hearsay about a species at the time it was named. For instance Pan troglodytes, the chimpanzee, and Troglodytes troglodytes, the wren, are not necessarily cave-dwellers. Sometimes a genus name or specific descriptor is simply the Latin or Greek name for the animal (e.g. Canis is Latin for ...
The great flying fox is the largest bat on the island New Guinea, [10] as well as the whole of Melanesia. [11] Its forearm length ranges from 165–207 mm (6.5–8.1 in), [12] and individuals can weigh up to 1.6 kg (3.5 lb). [3]