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  2. Polygon partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygon_partition

    Polygon decomposition is applied in several areas: [1] Pattern recognition techniques extract information from an object in order to describe, identify or classify it. An established strategy for recognising a general polygonal object is to decompose it into simpler components, then identify the components and their interrelationships and use this information to determine the shape of the object.

  3. Bratteli diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bratteli_diagram

    E_2={d,e}. d is labeled 3, and has one edge to f. e is labeled 1, and has one edge to f and one to g. E_3={f,g}. f is labeled 4. g is labeled 1. Etc. An ordered Bratteli diagram is a Bratteli diagram together with a partial order on E n such that for any v ∈ V n the set { e ∈ E n−1 : r(e) = v } is totally ordered. Edges that do not share ...

  4. Quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrilateral

    A quadrilateral is a square if and only if it is both a rhombus and a rectangle (i.e., four equal sides and four equal angles). Oblong: longer than wide, or wider than long (i.e., a rectangle that is not a square). [5] Kite: two pairs of adjacent sides are of equal length.

  5. Rectilinear polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectilinear_polygon

    The number of different separator squares may be infinite and even uncountable. For example, in a rectangle, every maximal square not touching one of the shorter sides is a separator. A continuator square is a square s in a polygon P such that the intersection between the boundary of s and the boundary of P is continuous. A maximal continuator ...

  6. Dynamic rectangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_rectangle

    The hemidiagon (1:½ √ 5) longer side is half the one of the root-5 rectangle and is produced by projecting the diagonal of half a square until it is perpendicular with the origin. Besides the square and the double square, the only other static rectangle included in the list is the hemiolion , which is produced by projecting 90° or 180 ...

  7. Square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square

    Full symmetry of the square is r8 and no symmetry is labeled a1. The square has Dih 4 symmetry, order 8. There are 2 dihedral subgroups: Dih 2, Dih 1, and 3 cyclic subgroups: Z 4, Z 2, and Z 1. A square is a special case of many lower symmetry quadrilaterals: A rectangle with two adjacent equal sides; A quadrilateral with four equal sides and ...

  8. Rectangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectangle

    In Euclidean plane geometry, a rectangle is a rectilinear convex polygon or a quadrilateral with four right angles. It can also be defined as: an equiangular quadrilateral, since equiangular means that all of its angles are equal (360°/4 = 90°); or a parallelogram containing a right angle. A rectangle with four sides of equal length is a square.

  9. Penrose tiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrose_tiling

    If the corners of one pentagon in P1 are labeled in succession by 1,3,5,2,4 an unambiguous tagging in all the pentagons is established, the order being either clockwise or counterclockwise. Points with the same label define a tiling by Robinson triangles while points with the numbers 3 and 4 on them define the vertices of a Tie-and-Navette tiling.