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Tobacco smoking during pregnancy causes many detrimental effects on health and reproduction, in addition to the general health effects of tobacco.A number of studies have shown that tobacco use is a significant factor in miscarriages among pregnant smokers, and that it contributes to a number of other threats to the health of the foetus.
Much of her previous and ongoing research is on nicotine and tobacco, involving studies to inform approaches to support smokers to quit during pregnancy. [15] [16] [17] Since 2011, she has chaired the multi-agency smoking pregnancy Challenge Group. [4]
Smoking during pregnancy is dangerous to the unborn baby and may cause pre-term birth, birth defects such as cleft lip or cleft palate, or miscarriage. [93] [80] Tobacco is the most commonly used substance among pregnant women, at 25%. [87] [94] Nicotine crosses the placenta and accumulates within fetal tissues.
Although smoking rates in the UK are going down, a growing population means there are still about 6.4 million smokers in the UK. Cancers caused by smoking reach UK high of 160 new cases per day ...
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Stressed-out Laura is struggling to get her head around pregnancy a second time, and is worrying that her stress could be causing the baby damage. 6: 26 May 2011: Victoria works 60 hours a week, despite being five months pregnant, while Ceri-Anne is seven months pregnant and still smoking ten cigarettes a day despite also being asthmatic.
The warnings state that "smoking while pregnant can reduce the weight of your baby." Instead of heeding the warning, some teens are pursuing this as a way to deliberately have a smaller baby.
In 2015, it was reported smoking rates in England had fallen to 16.9%, a record low. [20] In 2018, the UK smoking rate had fallen to 14.4%. [21] 25–34 year olds had the highest smoking rate, with approximately 1 in 5 people within this age range (around 1.4 million adults) being smokers.