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  2. Avian immune system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_immune_system

    The avian immune system is the system of biological structures and cellular processes that protects birds from disease. The avian immune system resembles that of mammals since both evolved from a common reptilian ancestor and have inherited many commonalities. [1] They have also developed a number of different strategies that are unique to birds.

  3. Bursa of Fabricius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa_of_Fabricius

    [3] [4] In contrast, removal of the bursa in adult chickens has little effect on the immune system. This was a serendipitous discovery that came about when a fellow graduate, Timothy S. Chang, who was teaching a course on antibody production obtained chickens from Glick that had been bursectomised (removal of the bursa).

  4. Immunoglobulin Y - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_Y

    Immunoglobulin Y (abbreviated as IgY) is a type of immunoglobulin which is the major antibody in bird, reptile, and lungfish blood. It is also found in high concentrations in chicken egg yolk . As with the other immunoglobulins, IgY is a class of proteins which are formed by the immune system in reaction to certain foreign substances, and ...

  5. H5N1 genetic structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H5N1_genetic_structure

    Two viral proteins; hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA), are inserted into the envelope and are exposed as spikes on the surface of the virion. Both proteins are antigenic; a host's immune system can react to them and produce antibodies in response. The M2 protein forms an ion channel in the envelope and is responsible for uncoating the ...

  6. Talk:Avian immune system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Avian_immune_system

    Talk: Avian immune system. Add languages. ... Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ...

  7. Category:Bird health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bird_health

    This page was last edited on 6 November 2016, at 12:44 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  8. Outline of birds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_birds

    A bird can be described as all of the following: Life form – entity or being that is living or alive. Animal – multicellular, eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Animalia (also called Metazoa). Their body plan eventually becomes fixed as they develop, although some undergo a process of metamorphosis later on in their lives.

  9. Transmission and infection of H5N1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_and_infection...

    "Epidemiology of WHO-confirmed human cases of avian influenza A(H5N1) infection" (PDF). "WHO Avian influenza resource (updated)". Archived from the original on February 1, 2004. "Facts About Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) and Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus". 2019-03-21. "FAO information on Avian Influenza - Latest news, Disease Card, Maps, Animations".