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Today the issues regarding the race of the ancient Egyptians are "troubled waters which most people who write about ancient Egypt from within the mainstream of scholarship avoid." [96] The debate, therefore, takes place mainly in the public sphere and tends to focus on a small number of specific issues.
The dynastic race theory was the earliest thesis to attempt to explain how predynastic Egypt developed into the sophisticated monarchy of Dynastic Egypt.The theory holds that the earliest roots of the ancient Egyptian dynastic civilisation were imported by invaders from Mesopotamia who then founded the First Dynasty and brought culture to the indigenous population.
Articles relating to the Ancient Egyptian race controversy, a variety of views circulated about the racial identity of the Egyptians and the source of their culture. [ 1 ] ^ Edith Sanders: The Hamitic hypothesis: its origin and functions in time perspective , The Journal of African History , Vol. 10, No. 4 (1969), pp. 521–532
The study used 135 modern Egyptian samples. The ancient Egyptian individuals in their own dataset possessed highly similar mtDNA haplogroup profiles, and cluster together, supporting genetic continuity across the 1,300-year transect. Modern Egyptians shared this mtDNA haplogroup profile, but also carried 8% more African component.
For example, Vincent Sarich and Frank Miele's Race: The Reality of Human Differences (2004), a recent attempt to add academic credibility to the scientifically discredited notion that "race" constitutes an essential rather than a culturally constructed human difference, uses Egypt in a similar way. Historians have put forward three main ...
In the United States, self-designated hoteps are members of an African American subculture that appropriates ancient Egyptian history as a source of Black pride. [1] They have been described as promoting pseudohistory [2] and misinformation about African-American history. [1] Hoteps espouse a mixture of Black radicalism and social conservatism.
Beginning in the late 19th century, scholars generally classified the Hamitic race as a subgroup of the Caucasian race, alongside the Aryan race and the Semitic [7] [8] – thus grouping the non-Semitic populations native to North Africa and the Horn of Africa, including the Ancient Egyptians. [4]
[43] [page needed] Examining this view, Egyptologist Stuart Tyson Smith, wrote that "Any characterization of race of the ancient Egyptians depends on modern cultural definitions, not on scientific study. Thus, by modern American standards it is reasonable to characterise the Egyptians as 'black', while acknowledging the scientific evidence for ...