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For example, financial gain is a motive to commit a crime from which the perpetrator would financially benefit, like embezzlement. [161] As a technical term, motive is distinguished from intent. Intent is the mental state of the defendant and belongs to mens rea. A motive is a reason that tempts a person to form an intent.
The underlying motive for attorneys to impeach opposing witnesses in court: the principle discredits the rest of their testimony if it is without corroboration. familia supra omnia: family over everything: frequently used as a family motto fas est et ab hoste doceri: It is lawful to be taught even by an enemy: Ovid, Metamorphoses 4:428
A motive is the cause that moves people to induce a certain action. [1] In criminal law , motive in itself is not an element of any given crime ; however, the legal system typically allows motive to be proven to make plausible the accused's reasons for committing a crime, at least when those motives may be obscure or hard to identify with.
The fabrication of such situations or excuses frequently and without awareness would be self-enhancement manifested as a personality trait. It is the repetitive inclination to demonstrate the motive. Underlying motive: Self-enhancement at the level of an underlying motive describes the conscious desire to self-enhance.
Self-actualization is understood as the goal or explicit motive, and the previous stages in Maslow's hierarchy fall in line to become the step-by-step process by which self-actualization is achievable; an explicit motive is the objective of a reward-based system that is used to intrinsically drive the completion of certain values or goals. [18]
Proponents of the technique assert that subjects' responses, in the narratives they make up about ambiguous pictures of people, reveal their underlying motives, concerns, and the way they see the social world. [1] Historically, the test has been among the most widely researched, taught, and used of such techniques. [2]
After evaluation, two common methods of research, Defense Mechanisms Manual (DMM) and Social Cognition and Object Relations (SCOR), are used to score each test subject on different dimensions of the object and relational identification. From this, the underlying dynamics of each specific personality and specific motives and drives can be ...
Here, her manager is well-advised to not ignore her lacking emotional support but to seek possible solutions. She could try to modify the task so that it better matches her employee's underlying motives or to find motive-congruent incentives. Kehr and von Rosenstiel [4] call this "metamotivation". For example, if her employee's has a strong ...