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Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian (Latin: Octavianus), was the founder of the Roman Empire. He reigned as the first Roman emperor from 27 BC until his death in AD 14.
Coin of Pescennius Niger, a Roman usurper who claimed imperial power AD 193–194. Legend: IMP CAES C PESC NIGER IVST AVG. While the imperial government of the Roman Empire was rarely called into question during its five centuries in the west and fifteen centuries in the east, individual emperors often faced unending challenges in the form of usurpation and perpetual civil wars. [30]
Barbarian invasions of the Roman Empire, showing the Battle of Adrianople. Meanwhile, the Eastern Roman Empire faced its own problems with Germanic tribes. The Thervingi, an East Germanic tribe, fled their former lands following an invasion by the Huns. Their leaders Alavivus and Fritigern led them to seek refuge in the Eastern Roman Empire.
The emperors from Augustus to Commodus can be organised into one large family tree. ... Eastern Roman Empire. Diocletian 244–311 r. 284–305: Prisca d. 315: Afranius
Augustus: Nero Flavian dynasty: 69 CE [1] 96 CE [1] 27 years ... History of the Byzantine Empire; History of the Roman Empire; List of Byzantine emperors;
The Senate acclaimed Maximus augustus of the Western Roman Empire. 31 May: Maximus was killed by a mob as he attempted to flee Rome in the face of a Vandal advance. 2 June: Sack of Rome (455): The Vandals entered and began to sack Rome. 9 July: The Magister militum Avitus was pronounced augustus of the Western Roman Empire at Toulouse by the ...
As such, Augustus' adopted name would have been "Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus". However, there is no evidence that he ever used the name Octavianus. [3] [4] Following Augustus' ascension as the first emperor of the Roman Empire in 27 BC, his family became a de facto royal house, known in historiography as the "Julio-Claudian dynasty". For ...
His declaration of the end of the Civil Wars that had started under Julius Caesar marked the historic beginning of the Roman Empire, and the Pax Romana. Octavian at this point was given the title Augustus ("the venerable") by the Roman Senate. After describing the military campaigns of Augustus, Suetonius describes his personal life.