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  2. History of the Jews in Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../History_of_the_Jews_in_Portugal

    Some Portuguese personalities are known Jews or descendants of Jews, most notably Esther Mucznik (leader of the Israelite Community of Lisbon), the photographer Daniel Blaufuks, screen actress Daniela Ruah, former Lisbon Mayor Nuno Krus Abecassis, and the former President of the Republic Jorge Sampaio, whose grandmother was a Moroccan Jew of ...

  3. History of the Jews in the Azores - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the...

    The name of the freguesia of Porto Judeu means "Jewish Port" in Portuguese. Local residents tell different stories as to the origin of the name: one story claims that in the 16th century a boat containing Jewish refugees was caught in a storm and the refugees were forced to settle in Porto Judeu rather than the capital of the Azores, while a ...

  4. Spanish and Portuguese Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_and_Portuguese_Jews

    Spanish and Portuguese Jews, also called Western Sephardim, Iberian Jews, or Peninsular Jews, are a distinctive sub-group of Sephardic Jews who are largely descended from Jews who lived as New Christians in the Iberian Peninsula during the few centuries following the forced expulsion of unconverted Jews from Spain in 1492 and from Portugal in 1497.

  5. History of the Jews in Madeira - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Madeira

    Jews have been associated with Madeira from the era of Crypto-Jews to World War II evacuees. Like the Jews of mainland Portugal, Madeira Jews are mainly related to Sephardi history, a Jewish ethnic division that represents communities who have originated in the Iberian Peninsula. There was once a Synagogue of Funchal, which is now disused.

  6. Ashkenazi Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews

    Laws were passed to integrate Jews into their host countries, forcing Ashkenazi Jews to adopt family names (they had formerly used patronymics). Newfound inclusion into public life led to cultural growth in the Haskalah, or Jewish Enlightenment, with its goal of integrating modern European values into Jewish life. [110]

  7. Sephardic Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sephardic_Jews

    In contrast to Ashkenazic Jews, who do not name newborn children after living relatives, Sephardic Jews often name their children after the children's grandparents, even if they are still alive. The first son and daughter are traditionally named after the paternal grandparents, then the maternal parents' names are next in line for the remaining ...

  8. Lisbon Synagogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon_Synagogue

    The Lisbon Synagogue, formally the Synagogue Shaaré Tikvah, (Portuguese: Sinagoga Portuguesa Shaaré Tikvah; Hebrew: שערי תקווה, lit. 'Gates of Hope') is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 59 Rua Alexandre Herculano, in the civil parish of Santo António, in the municipality of Lisbon, Portugal.

  9. List of shtetls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_shtetls

    City survived, but nearly all Jews were exterminated. Hlybokaye: גלובאָק Glubok Compare Lithuanian name Glubokas. Town survived. Iwye: אײװיע Eyvye City survived. Kamyenyets: קאַמעניץ Kamenitz Town survived, but nearly all Jews were exterminated. Lakhwa: לאַכװע Lakhve ~2,300 (1940) Town survived, but most Jews were ...