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  2. Leftist tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leftist_tree

    In addition to the heap property, leftist trees are maintained so the right descendant of each node has the lower s-value. The height-biased leftist tree was invented by Clark Allan Crane. [2] The name comes from the fact that the left subtree is usually taller than the right subtree. A leftist tree is a mergeable heap. When inserting a new ...

  3. Left-leaning red–black tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left-leaning_red–black_tree

    A left-leaning red–black (LLRB) tree is a type of self-balancing binary search tree, introduced by Robert Sedgewick. It is a variant of the red–black tree and guarantees the same asymptotic complexity for operations, but is designed to be easier to implement.

  4. File : Min-height-biased-leftist-tree-initialization-part1.svg

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Min-height-biased...

    Language links are at the top of the page across from the title.

  5. Tree rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_rotation

    The tree rotation renders the inorder traversal of the binary tree invariant. This implies the order of the elements is not affected when a rotation is performed in any part of the tree. Here are the inorder traversals of the trees shown above: Left tree: ((A, P, B), Q, C) Right tree: (A, P, (B, Q, C))

  6. Skew heap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skew_heap

    A skew heap (or self-adjusting heap) is a heap data structure implemented as a binary tree. Skew heaps are advantageous because of their ability to merge more quickly than binary heaps. In contrast with binary heaps, there are no structural constraints, so there is no guarantee that the height of the tree is logarithmic. Only two conditions ...

  7. Binary tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_tree

    Let T be a node of an ordered tree, and let B denote T's image in the corresponding binary tree. Then B's left child represents T's first child, while the B's right child represents T's next sibling. For example, the ordered tree on the left and the binary tree on the right correspond: An example of converting an n-ary tree to a binary tree

  8. Tree height measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_height_measurement

    The height of the tree above a level baseline can be determined by measuring the angle to the top of the tree from two different positions, one farther than the other along the same baseline and horizontal plane, if the distance between these two measuring points is known. Extended baseline tree height measurement

  9. Stratification (vegetation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratification_(vegetation)

    This layer of vegetation starts from a height of about 5 metres and comprises the top stratum, which consists of phanerophytes. They can be about 45 metres high. The trees (and sometimes shrubs) are of various heights. One tree has its crown at the height of another’s trunk. At the top the crowns of the different species of trees form a more ...