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  2. Unconformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconformity

    An unconformity is a buried erosional or non-depositional surface separating two rock masses or strata of different ages, indicating that sediment deposition was not continuous. In general, the older layer was exposed to erosion for an interval of time before deposition of the younger layer, but the term is used to describe any break in the ...

  3. Torridon Group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torridon_Group

    The Torridon Group infills an irregular land surface with up to 600 m of topography locally, cutting down through the previously deposited Stoer group sediments, resting in many areas directly on the Lewisian. It has been suggested that there is significant unconformity within this group, between the Diabaig and Applecross Formations. [4]

  4. Atherosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atherosclerosis

    Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, immune cells, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. [10] [9] The narrowing of arteries limits the flow of oxygen-rich blood to parts of the body. [10] Diagnosis is based upon a physical exam, electrocardiogram, and exercise stress test, among others. [13]

  5. Coronary arteries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_arteries

    This occurs when plaques (made up of deposits of cholesterol and other substances) build up over time in the walls of the arteries. Coronary artery disease (CAD) or ischemic heart disease are the terms used to describe narrowing of the coronary arteries. [8] As the disease progresses, plaque buildup can partially block blood flow to the heart ...

  6. Thrombus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombus

    Propagation of a thrombus occurs towards the direction of the heart and involves the accumulation of additional platelets and fibrin. This means that it is anterograde in veins or retrograde in arteries. Embolization occurs when the thrombus breaks free from the vascular wall and becomes mobile, thereby traveling to other sites in the vasculature.

  7. Glossary of geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geology

    A crystal that develops with a typical multi-branching tree-like form. Denudation The lowering of the earth's surface through chemical and physical weathering. deposition The geological process by which material is added to a landform or landmass. detachment fault A major fault in a mountain belt above which rocks have been intensely folded or ...

  8. Vasculogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasculogenesis

    Vasculogenesis occurs during embryonic development of the circulatory system. Specifically, around blood islands, which first arise in the mesoderm of the yolk sac at 3 weeks of development. [5] Vasculogenesis can also arise in the adult organism from circulating endothelial progenitor cells (derivatives of stem cells). These cells are able to ...

  9. Atheroma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheroma

    An atheroma, or atheromatous plaque, is an abnormal accumulation of material in the inner layer of an arterial wall. [1] [2]The material consists of mostly macrophage cells, [3] [4] or debris, containing lipids, calcium and a variable amount of fibrous connective tissue.