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  2. Self-esteem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-esteem

    Additionally, while positive self-image is a shared characteristic of narcissism and self-esteem, narcissistic self-appraisals are exaggerated, whereas in non-narcissistic self-esteem, positive views of the self compared with others are relatively modest.

  3. Self-worth theory of motivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-worth_theory_of...

    The self-worth theory of motivation commonly applies to students in the school context where frequent evaluation of one's ability and comparison between peers exist. The self-worth theory of motivation , which is adapted from the original theory of achievement motivation, describes an individual's tendency to protect their sense of self-worth ...

  4. Self-esteem functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-esteem_functions

    A high self-esteem would be needed for this belief of control and so the need for a sense of control may be a function of self-esteem. When applying sociometer theory, it suggests that the illusion of control is an adaptive response in order to self-regulate behaviour to cultural norms and thereby provide an individual with an increased level ...

  5. Sociometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociometer

    Sociometer theory is a theory of self-esteem from an evolutionary psychological perspective which proposes that self-esteem is a gauge (or sociometer) of interpersonal relationships. This theoretical perspective was first introduced by Mark Leary and colleagues in 1995 [ 1 ] [ 2 ] and later expanded on by Kirkpatrick and Ellis. [ 3 ]

  6. The Psychology of Self-Esteem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Psychology_of_Self-Esteem

    Branden contrasts healthy self-esteem with conditions that he views as psychological problems. First is what he calls "pseudo-self-esteem," which he describes as "an irrational pretense at self-value," and "a nonrational, self-protective device to diminish anxiety and to provide a spurious sense of security". [3]

  7. Core self-evaluations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_self-evaluations

    The theory behind goal congruence argues that people who choose self-concordant (i.e., congruent) goals will be happier with the goals they pursue, be more likely to put in effort towards achieving these goals, and, consequently, will be more likely to attain their goals. Self-concordant goals include goals that focus on intrinsic factors.

  8. Psychology of self and identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_self_and...

    The psychology of self and identity is a subfield of Psychology that moves psychological research “deeper inside the conscious mind of the person and further out into the person’s social world.” [1] The exploration of self and identity subsequently enables the influence of both inner phenomenal experiences and the outer world in relation to the individual to be further investigated.

  9. Social comparison theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_comparison_theory

    Self-perceived similarities with role models on social media can also affect self-esteem for both men and women. Having more self-perceived similarities with a role model can help increase self-esteem, while having less can decrease self-esteem. [39] Social comparison with peers on social media can also lead to feelings of self-pity or ...