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  2. Diatonic and chromatic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonic_and_chromatic

    In modern usage, the meanings of the terms diatonic note/tone and chromatic note/tone vary according to the meaning of the term diatonic scale. Generally – not universally – a note is understood as diatonic in a context if it belongs to the diatonic scale that is used in that context; otherwise it is chromatic.

  3. Button accordion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Button_accordion

    The first diatonic button accordion was patented under the name 'Accordion' in 1829 by Cyril Demian. [2] [1] The same year, Charles Wheatstone made the first concertina. [2] The first chromatic button accordion was made by Franz Walther in 1850. [3] The name 'Accordion' is thought to originate from Akkord, the German word for chord.

  4. Diatonic button accordion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonic_button_accordion

    Most diatonic button accordions have a "single-action" (or bisonoric) keyboard, [citation needed] meaning that each button produces two notes: one when the bellows are pressed or pushed (closed) and another when the bellows are drawn or pulled (opened). In this respect, these instruments operate like a harmonica.

  5. Chromatic button accordion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_button_accordion

    Chromatic button accordion; Classification: Free-reed aerophone: Playing range; Right-hand manual: The Russian bayan and chromatic button accordions have a much greater right-hand range in scientific pitch notation than an accordion with a piano keyboard: five octaves plus a minor third (written range = E2-G7, actual range = E1-D9, some have a 32 ft Register on the Treble to go even lower down ...

  6. Accordion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accordion

    The British chromatic accordion, the favoured diatonic accordion in Scotland. While the right hand is bisonoric, the left hand follows the Stradella system. The elite form of this instrument is generally considered the German manufactured Shand Morino, produced by Hohner with the input of Sir Jimmy Shand [27]

  7. Bayan (accordion) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayan_(accordion)

    Accordion, Chromatic button accordion, Bayan, Diatonic button accordion, Piano accordion, Stradella bass system, Free-bass system, Accordion reed ranks and switches The bayan (Russian: бая́н , IPA: [bɐˈjan] ) is a type of chromatic button accordion developed in the Russian Empire in the early 20th century and named after the 11th-century ...

  8. Harmonica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonica

    The concertina, diatonic and chromatic accordions and the melodica are all free-reed instruments that developed alongside the harmonica. Indeed, the similarities between harmonicas and so-called "diatonic" accordions or melodeons is such that in German the name for the former is "Mundharmonika" and the latter "Handharmonika," which translate as ...

  9. Khromka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khromka

    In 1920s the special government commission took several researches and finally decided that all handicraftsmen had to unite into centralized cooperative factories (artels) and must produce only three types of button accordions: khromka, bayan (chromatic button accordion) and the Russian modification of a German bisonoric diatonic accordion ...

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