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[131] [132] A substantial minority of young people continues to engage in high-risk practices despite knowing about HIV/AIDS, underestimating their own risk of becoming infected with HIV. [133] Voluntary counseling and testing people for HIV does not affect risky behavior in those who test negative but does increase condom use in those who test ...
Populations who access HIV testing are less likely to engage in behaviors with high risk of contracting HIV, [16] so HIV testing is almost always a part of any strategy to encourage people to change their behaviors to become less likely to contract HIV. Over 60 countries impose some form of travel restriction, either for short or long-term ...
Overall, this perpetuation of HIV stigma has been detrimental to the health outcomes of HIV-positive individuals, as patients who begin treatment late in the progression of HIV have a 1.94 times greater risk of mortality in comparison to those who start treatment at the onset of diagnosis, suggesting that HIV treatment delays stemming from ...
The Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model is a theoretical framework developed by Jeffrey D. Fisher and William A. Fisher in 1992. [1] Initially designed to understand and promote HIV-preventive behaviors, the IMB model has since been applied to various health-related behaviors and interventions.
The NIH found that in certain areas of the world, the correlation in risky behaviors and the acquisition of HIV/AIDS is causational. Consistent drug usage and related risk behaviors, such as the exchange of sex for drugs or money, are linked to an increased risk of HIV acquisition in marginalized areas.
Slonim-Nevo and others studied the factors that are related to engagement in high-risk behaviors among adolescents at risk – in the US, Israel, and Africa. The theoretical research led to the development of interventions to prevent HIV infection and to evaluate their effectiveness. [7] [8]
Risky sexual behavior includes unprotected intercourse, multiple sexual partners, and illicit drug use. [1] [2] [10] The use of alcoholic drinks and illicit drugs greatly increases the risk of gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, hepatitis B, and HIV/AIDS. [2] Trauma from penile-anal sex has been identified as a risky sexual behavior. [11]
The first study with HIV/AIDS patients he published was Correlates of depression in women with AIDS in 1996. [12] Rosenfeld has published multiple studies regarding pain management, depression, anxiety, and spirituality among HIV/AIDS patients. [1] In 1999 he published his first study with cancer patients, Nurses' recognition of depression in ...