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For example, consider the sum: 2 + 5 + 8 + 11 + 14 = 40 {\displaystyle 2+5+8+11+14=40} This sum can be found quickly by taking the number n of terms being added (here 5), multiplying by the sum of the first and last number in the progression (here 2 + 14 = 16), and dividing by 2:
Problems involving arithmetic progressions are of interest in number theory, [1] combinatorics, and computer science, both from theoretical and applied points of view. Largest progression-free subsets
Sequences dn + a with odd d are often ignored because half the numbers are even and the other half is the same numbers as a sequence with 2d, if we start with n = 0. For example, 6n + 1 produces the same primes as 3n + 1, while 6n + 5 produces the same as 3n + 2 except for the only even prime 2. The following table lists several arithmetic ...
This is a list of notable integer sequences with links to their entries in the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. ... 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, ...
For example, the sequence defined by x n = 1/log(n) would be defined only for n ≥ 2. When talking about such infinite sequences, it is usually sufficient (and does not change much for most considerations) to assume that the members of the sequence are defined at least for all indices large enough, that is, greater than some given N.
A subset A of the natural numbers is said to have positive upper density if | {,,, …,} | >. Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions (infinite version): A subset of the natural numbers with positive upper density contains a 3-term arithmetic progression.
For example, the sequence,,,,, … is not an arithmetic progression, but is instead generated by starting with 17 and adding either 3 or 5, thus allowing multiple common differences to generate it. A semilinear set generalizes this idea to multiple dimensions – it is a set of vectors of integers, rather than a set of integers.
Beginning of the Fibonacci sequence on a building in Gothenburg. In mathematics, an integer sequence is a sequence (i.e., an ordered list) of integers.. An integer sequence may be specified explicitly by giving a formula for its nth term, or implicitly by giving a relationship between its terms.