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Disorganized schizophrenia, or hebephrenia, is an obsolete term for a subtype of schizophrenia.It is no longer recognized as a separate condition, following the publication of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition in 2013, which dropped the concept of subtypes of schizophrenia, and global adoption of the eleventh revision of the International Classification ...
The ICD criteria are typically used in European countries; the DSM criteria are used predominantly in the United States and Canada, and are prevailing in research studies. In practice, agreement between the two systems is high. [165] The current proposal for the ICD-11 criteria for schizophrenia recommends adding self-disorder as a symptom. [41]
Studies also suggest there is a genetic overlap between schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders, such as autism spectrum disorders, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. [34] These factors complicate the use of genetic tests in diagnosis or prediction of the onset of schizophrenia. [35]
Changes in the DSM-5 include the re-conceptualization of Asperger syndrome from a distinct disorder to an autism spectrum disorder; the elimination of subtypes of schizophrenia; the deletion of the "bereavement exclusion" for depressive disorders; the renaming and reconceptualization of gender identity disorder to gender dysphoria; the ...
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders; Feighner Criteria; Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC), 1970s-era criteria that served as a basis for DSM-III; Research Domain Criteria (RDoC), an ongoing framework being developed by the National Institute of Mental Health
Correlational studies of schizotypy and autistic traits tend to find positive correlations, most strongly with negative schizotypy, to a lesser extent disorganized schizotypy, and weak, absent, or negative correlations with positive schizotypy. [43] [34] [44] Diagnosed schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) also overlap statistically.
The schizophrenia spectrum or psychotic spectrum [19] [20] [21] – there are numerous psychotic spectrum disorders already in the DSM, many involving reality distortion. [22] These include: Five subtypes of schizophrenia (although eliminated in DSM-5) Two forms of shorter duration (schizophreniform disorder and brief psychotic disorder)
The three most common disorders that are difficult to distinguish are bipolar disorder (BD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD). BD, ASD, and ADHD overlap with symptom patterns in CS [53] but a few distinguishing factors helps differentiate the disorders. Understanding these differences is crucial ...
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