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  2. WFF 'N PROOF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WFF_'N_PROOF

    WFF 'N PROOF is a game of modern logic, developed to teach principles of symbolic logic. It was developed by Layman E. Allen in 1962 [1] [2] a former professor of Yale Law School and the University of Michigan .

  3. Proof assistant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_assistant

    Proof assistant. In computer science and mathematical logic, a proof assistant or interactive theorem prover is a software tool to assist with the development of formal proofs by human–machine collaboration. This involves some sort of interactive proof editor, or other interface, with which a human can guide the search for proofs, the details ...

  4. Automated theorem proving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_theorem_proving

    Automated theorem proving. Automated theorem proving (also known as ATP or automated deduction) is a subfield of automated reasoning and mathematical logic dealing with proving mathematical theorems by computer programs. Automated reasoning over mathematical proof was a major impetus for the development of computer science .

  5. Well-formed formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-formed_formula

    WFF is part of an esoteric pun used in the name of the academic game "WFF 'N PROOF: The Game of Modern Logic", by Layman Allen, [21] developed while he was at Yale Law School (he was later a professor at the University of Michigan). The suite of games is designed to teach the principles of symbolic logic to children (in Polish notation). [22]

  6. Turing test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test

    The interrogator is limited to using the responses to written questions to make the determination. [ 1] The Turing test, originally called the imitation game by Alan Turing in 1950, [ 2] is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human.

  7. Symbolic artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_artificial...

    e. In artificial intelligence, symbolic artificial intelligence (also known as classical artificial intelligence or logic-based artificial intelligence) [1] [2] is the term for the collection of all methods in artificial intelligence research that are based on high-level symbolic (human-readable) representations of problems, logic and search. [3]

  8. Satisfiability modulo theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satisfiability_modulo_theories

    Satisfiability modulo theories. In computer science and mathematical logic, satisfiability modulo theories ( SMT) is the problem of determining whether a mathematical formula is satisfiable. It generalizes the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) to more complex formulas involving real numbers, integers, and/or various data structures such as ...

  9. Mathematical logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_logic

    t. e. Mathematical logic is the study of formal logic within mathematics. Major subareas include model theory, proof theory, set theory, and recursion theory (also known as computability theory). Research in mathematical logic commonly addresses the mathematical properties of formal systems of logic such as their expressive or deductive power.