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  2. Magneto-optical drive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneto-optical_drive

    A Magneto-optical disc surface has sector partition rectangles. A magneto-optical drive is a kind of optical disc drive capable of writing and rewriting data upon a magneto-optical disc. 130 mm (5.25 in) and 90 mm (3.5 in) discs were the most common sizes. In 1983, just a year after the introduction of the compact disc, Kees Schouhamer Immink ...

  3. Magnetic-tape data storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic-tape_data_storage

    Magnetic tape was first used to record computer data in 1951 on the UNIVAC I. [8] The UNISERVO drive recording medium was a thin metal strip of 0.5-inch (12.7 mm) wide nickel-plated phosphor bronze. Recording density was 128 characters per inch (198 micrometres per character) on eight tracks at a linear speed of 100 in/s (2.54 m/s), yielding a ...

  4. Hard disk drive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive

    A hard disk drive ( HDD ), hard disk, hard drive, or fixed disk[ a] is an electro-mechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid rapidly rotating platters coated with magnetic material.

  5. Drive letter assignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive_letter_assignment

    C: — First hard disk drive partition. D: to Z: — Other disk partitions get labeled here. Windows assigns the next free drive letter to the next drive it encounters while enumerating the disk drives on the system. Drives can be partitioned, thereby creating more drive letters. This applies to MS-DOS, as well as all Windows operating systems.

  6. Optical disc drive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_disc_drive

    e. In computing, an optical disc drive is a disc drive that uses laser light or electromagnetic waves within or near the visible light spectrum as part of the process of reading or writing data to or from optical discs. Some drives can only read from certain discs, but recent drives can both read and record, also called burners or writers ...

  7. History of IBM magnetic disk drives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_IBM_magnetic...

    History of IBM magnetic disk drives. IBM manufactured magnetic disk storage devices from 1956 to 2003, when it sold its hard disk drive business to Hitachi. [ 1][ 2] Both the hard disk drive (HDD) and floppy disk drive (FDD) were invented by IBM and as such IBM's employees were responsible for many of the innovations in these products and their ...

  8. Hard disk drive platter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive_platter

    A hard disk drive platter or hard disk is the circular magnetic disk on which digital data is stored in a hard disk drive. [1] The rigid nature of the platters is what gives them their name (as opposed to the flexible materials which are used to make floppy disks ). Hard drives typically have several platters which are mounted on the same spindle.

  9. Tape drive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape_drive

    A tape drive is a data storage device that reads and writes data on a magnetic tape. Magnetic-tape data storage is typically used for offline, archival data storage. Tape media generally has a favorable unit cost and a long archival stability. A tape drive provides sequential access storage, unlike a hard disk drive, which provides direct ...