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  2. Monocrystalline silicon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocrystalline_silicon

    Monocrystalline silicon, more often called single-crystal silicon, in short mono c-Si or mono-Si, is the base material for silicon -based discrete components and integrated circuits used in virtually all modern electronic equipment. Mono-Si also serves as a photovoltaic, light-absorbing material in the manufacture of solar cells .

  3. Crystalline silicon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystalline_silicon

    Crystalline silicon or ( c-Si) Is the crystalline forms of silicon, either polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si, consisting of small crystals), or monocrystalline silicon (mono-Si, a continuous crystal ). Crystalline silicon is the dominant semiconducting material used in photovoltaic technology for the production of solar cells.

  4. Czochralski method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czochralski_method

    Monocrystalline silicon (mono-Si) grown by the Czochralski method is often referred to as monocrystalline Czochralski silicon (Cz-Si). It is the basic material in the production of integrated circuits used in computers, TVs, mobile phones and all types of electronic equipment and semiconductor devices.

  5. Single crystal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_crystal

    Crystallization. In materials science, a single crystal (or single-crystal solid or monocrystalline solid) is a material in which the crystal lattice of the entire sample is continuous and unbroken to the edges of the sample, with no grain boundaries. [1] The absence of the defects associated with grain boundaries can give monocrystals unique ...

  6. Solar cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cell

    Solar cell. A conventional crystalline silicon solar cell (as of 2005). Electrical contacts made from busbars (the larger silver-colored strips) and fingers (the smaller ones) are printed on the silicon wafer. Symbol of a Photovoltaic cell. A solar cell or photovoltaic cell ( PV cell) is an electronic device that converts the energy of light ...

  7. Polycrystalline silicon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycrystalline_silicon

    Polycrystalline silicon, or multicrystalline silicon, also called polysilicon, poly-Si, or mc-Si, is a high purity, polycrystalline form of silicon, used as a raw material by the solar photovoltaic and electronics industry . Polysilicon is produced from metallurgical grade silicon by a chemical purification process, called the Siemens process.

  8. Boule (crystal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boule_(crystal)

    A boule is a single-crystal ingot produced by synthetic means. [1] A boule of silicon is the starting material for most of the integrated circuits used today. In the semiconductor industry synthetic boules can be made by a number of methods, such as the Bridgman technique [2] and the Czochralski process, which result in a cylindrical rod of ...

  9. Solar panel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_panel

    Solar panel. Solar array mounted on a rooftop. A solar panel is a device that converts sunlight into electricity by using photovoltaic (PV) cells. PV cells are made of materials that produce excited electrons when exposed to light. The electrons flow through a circuit and produce direct current (DC) electricity, which can be used to power ...

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