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  2. Document type declaration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_type_declaration

    A document type declaration, or DOCTYPE, is an instruction that associates a particular XML or SGML document (for example, a web page) with a document type definition (DTD) (for example, the formal definition of a particular version of HTML 2.0 - 4.0 ). [ 1] In the serialized form of the document, it manifests as a short string of markup that ...

  3. HTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML

    HTML is a markup language that defines the structure and presentation of web pages. It is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web, along with CSS and JavaScript. HTML allows creating and formatting text, images, links, tables, forms, and other elements on a web page. Learn more about the history, syntax, and features of HTML on Wikipedia.

  4. Document type definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Type_Definition

    A document type definition ( DTD) is a specification file that contains set of markup declarations that define a document type for an SGML -family markup language ( GML, SGML, XML, HTML ). The DTD specification file can be used to validate documents. A DTD defines the valid building blocks of an XML document.

  5. Quirks mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirks_mode

    v. t. e. In computing, quirks mode is an approach used by web browsers to maintain backward compatibility with web pages designed for old web browsers, instead of strictly complying with web standards in standards mode. This behavior has since been codified, so what was previously standards mode is now referred to as simply no quirks mode .

  6. XHTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML

    HTML5 has both a regular text/html serialization and an XML serialization, which is also known as XHTML5. [70] The language is more compatible with HTML 4 and XHTML 1.x than XHTML 2.0, due to the decision to keep the existing HTML form elements and events model. It adds many new elements not found in XHTML 1.x, however, such as section and ...

  7. Markup language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_language

    The markup can be converted programmatically for display into, for example, HTML, PDF or Rich Text Format. A markup language is a text-encoding system which specifies the structure and formatting of a document and potentially the relationships among its parts. [ 1] Markup can control the display of a document or enrich its content to facilitate ...

  8. List of XML and HTML character entity references - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML...

    In HTML and XML, a numeric character reference refers to a character by its Universal Character Set / Unicode code point, and uses the format: &#xhhhh; or. &#nnnn; where the x must be lowercase in XML documents, hhhh is the code point in hexadecimal form, and nnnn is the code point in decimal form. The hhhh (or nnnn) may be any number of ...

  9. Darwin Information Typing Architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_Information_Typing...

    The Darwin Information Typing Architecture ( DITA) specification defines a set of document types for authoring and organizing topic-oriented information, as well as a set of mechanisms for combining, extending, and constraining document types. [ 1] It is an open standard [ 2] that is defined and maintained by the OASIS DITA Technical Committee.