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t. e. Black-box testing, sometimes referred to as specification-based testing, [ 1] is a method of software testing that examines the functionality of an application without peering into its internal structures or workings. This method of test can be applied virtually to every level of software testing: unit, integration, system and acceptance.
Orthogonal array testing is a systematic and statistically-driven black-box testing technique employed in the field of software testing. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This method is particularly valuable in scenarios where the number of inputs to a system is substantial enough to make exhaustive testing impractical.
Equivalence partitioning or equivalence class partitioning ( ECP) [ 1] is a software testing technique that divides the input data of a software unit into partitions of equivalent data from which test cases can be derived. In principle, test cases are designed to cover each partition at least once. This technique tries to define test cases that ...
v. t. e. In software development, functional testing is a form of software system testing that verifies whether software matches its design. Generally, functional testing is black-box meaning the internal program structure is ignored (unlike for white-box testing ). [ 1] Functional testing can evaluate compliance to functional requirements. [ 2]
v. t. e. In science, computing, and engineering, a black box is a system which can be viewed in terms of its inputs and outputs (or transfer characteristics ), without any knowledge of its internal workings. Its implementation is "opaque" (black). The term can be used to refer to many inner workings, such as those of a transistor, an engine, an ...
Software testing. Software testing is the act of checking whether software satisfies expectations. Software testing can provide objective, independent information about the quality of software and the risk of its failure to a user or sponsor. [ 1 ] Software testing can determine the correctness of software for specific scenarios, but cannot ...
Cyclomatic complexity. Cyclomatic complexity is a software metric used to indicate the complexity of a program. It is a quantitative measure of the number of linearly independent paths through a program's source code. It was developed by Thomas J. McCabe, Sr. in 1976. Cyclomatic complexity is computed using the control-flow graph of the program.
Random testing is a black-box software testing technique where programs are tested by generating random, independent inputs. Results of the output are compared against software specifications to verify that the test output is pass or fail. [1] In case of absence of specifications the exceptions of the language are used which means if an ...