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  2. QR code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_code

    The QR code system was invented in 1994, at the Denso Wave automotive products company, in Japan. [5] [6] [7] The initial alternating-square design presented by the team of researchers, headed by Masahiro Hara, was influenced by the black counters and the white counters played on a Go board; [8] the pattern of position detection was found and determined by applying the least-used ratio (1:1:3 ...

  3. SARS-CoV-2 Mu variant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Mu_variant

    t. e. The Mu variant, also known as lineage B.1.621 or VUI-21JUL-1, is one of the variants of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. It was first detected in Colombia in January 2021 and was designated by the WHO as a variant of interest on August 30, 2021. [1] The WHO said the variant has mutations that indicate a risk of resistance to ...

  4. Viral evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_evolution

    Viral evolution is a subfield of evolutionary biology and virology that is specifically concerned with the evolution of viruses. [1] [2] Viruses have short generation times, and many—in particular RNA viruses —have relatively high mutation rates (on the order of one point mutation or more per genome per round of replication).

  5. COVID-19 misinformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation

    In fact, the WHO named the disease as follows: CO stands for corona, VI for virus, D for disease and 19 for when the outbreak was first identified (31 December 2019). [470] Another false social media rumor claimed COVID-19 was an acronym derived from a series of ancient symbols interpreted as "see a sheep surrender." [471]

  6. Antigenic shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigenic_shift

    Antigenic shift. Antigenic shift is the process by which two or more different strains of a virus, or strains of two or more different viruses, combine to form a new subtype having a mixture of the surface antigens of the two or more original strains. The term is often applied specifically to influenza, as that is the best-known example, but ...

  7. Polymorphic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphic_code

    Polymorphic code. In computing, polymorphic code is code that uses a polymorphic engine to mutate while keeping the original algorithm intact - that is, the code changes itself every time it runs, but the function of the code (its semantics) stays the same. For example, the simple math expressions 3+1 and 6-2 both achieve the same result, yet ...

  8. Viral phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_phenomenon

    Analogous to the way in which viruses propagate, the term viral pertains to a video, image, or written content spreading to numerous online users within a short time period. This concept has become a common way to describe how thoughts, information, and trends move into and through a human population.

  9. MERS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MERS

    [1] [6] Over 2,600 cases have been reported as of January 2021, including 45 cases in the year 2020. [3] About 35% of those who are diagnosed with the disease die from it. [1] Larger outbreaks have occurred in South Korea in 2015 and in Saudi Arabia in 2018. [7] [1] MERS-CoV is a virus in the coronavirus family believed to be originally from ...