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  2. Antecedent (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antecedent_(grammar)

    Antecedent (grammar) In grammar, an antecedent is one or more words that establish the meaning of a pronoun or other pro-form. [ 1] For example, in the sentence "John arrived late because traffic held him up," the word "John" is the antecedent of the pronoun "him." Pro-forms usually follow their antecedents, but sometimes precede them.

  3. English relative clauses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_relative_clauses

    Relative clauses in the English language are formed principally by means of relative words. The basic relative pronouns are who, which, and that; who also has the derived forms whom and whose. Various grammatical rules and style guides determine which relative pronouns may be suitable in various situations, especially for formal settings.

  4. Conditional sentence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_sentence

    Conditional sentences are natural language sentences that express that one thing is contingent on something else, e.g. "If it rains, the picnic will be cancelled." They are so called because the impact of the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the dependent clause. A full conditional thus contains two clauses: a dependent clause ...

  5. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language.This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts.. This article describes a generalized, present-day Standard English – a form of speech and writing used in public discourse, including broadcasting, education, entertainment, government, and news, over a range of registers, from formal to ...

  6. Antecedent (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antecedent_(logic)

    Antecedent (logic) An antecedent is the first half of a hypothetical proposition, whenever the if-clause precedes the then-clause. In some contexts the antecedent is called the protasis. [ 1] Examples: This is a nonlogical formulation of a hypothetical proposition. In this case, the antecedent is P, and the consequent is Q.

  7. Coreference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreference

    Coreference. In linguistics, coreference, sometimes written co-reference, occurs when two or more expressions refer to the same person or thing; they have the same referent. For example, in Bill said Alice would arrive soon, and she did, the words Alice and she refer to the same person. [ 1]

  8. Verb phrase ellipsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb_phrase_ellipsis

    Verb phrase ellipsis. In linguistics, verb phrase ellipsis ( VP ellipsis or VPE) is a type of elliptical construction and a type of anaphora in which a verb phrase has been left out (elided) provided that its antecedent can be found within the same linguistic context. For example, " She will sell sea shells, and he will <sell sea shells> too ...

  9. Anaphora (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaphora_(linguistics)

    Anaphora (linguistics) In linguistics, anaphora ( / əˈnæfərə /) is the use of an expression whose interpretation depends upon another expression in context (its antecedent ). In a narrower sense, anaphora is the use of an expression that depends specifically upon an antecedent expression and thus is contrasted with cataphora, which is the ...