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  2. Pacific plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Plate

    The plate formed because the triple junction had converted to an unstable form surrounded on all sides by transform faults, due to the development of a kink in one of the plate boundaries. The "Pacific Triangle", the oldest part of the Pacific plate, created during the initial stages of plate formation, is located just east of the Mariana ...

  3. Geology of the Pacific Ocean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_Pacific_Ocean

    The Pacific Ocean evolved in the Mesozoic from the Panthalassic Ocean, which had formed when Rodinia rifted apart around 750 Ma. The first ocean floor which is part of the current Pacific plate began 160 Ma to the west of the central Pacific and subsequently developed into the largest oceanic plate on Earth. [1]

  4. Panthalassa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthalassa

    The Pacific Plate began forming when the triple junction at the center of Panthalassa destabilized about 190 million years ago. Panthalassa , also known as the Panthalassic Ocean or Panthalassan Ocean (from Greek πᾶν "all" and θάλασσα "sea"), [ 1 ] was the vast superocean that encompassed planet Earth and surrounded the ...

  5. Plate tectonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics

    Plate boundaries are where geological events occur, such as earthquakes and the creation of topographic features such as mountains, volcanoes, mid-ocean ridges, and oceanic trenches. The vast majority of the world's active volcanoes occur along plate boundaries, with the Pacific plate's Ring of Fire being the

  6. Earth's crustal evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_crustal_evolution

    Surface map of oceanic crust showing the generation of younger (red) crust and eventual destruction of older (blue) crust. This demonstrates the crustal spatial evolution at the Earth's surface dictated by plate tectonics. Earth's crustal evolution involves the formation, destruction and renewal of the rocky outer shell at that planet's surface.

  7. Jurassic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassic

    The start of the Jurassic was marked by the major ... is the setting of the world's largest ... resulting in the formation of the Pacific Plate at the centre ...

  8. Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth

    The Australian Plate fused with the Indian Plate between 50 and 55 Ma. The fastest-moving plates are the oceanic plates, with the Cocos Plate advancing at a rate of 75 mm/a (3.0 in/year) [126] and the Pacific Plate moving 52–69 mm/a (2.0–2.7 in/year). At the other extreme, the slowest-moving plate is the South American Plate, progressing at ...

  9. Oceania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceania

    The Pacific Plate comprises most of Oceania, excluding Australasia and the western portion of Melanesia. The Pacific Plate, which makes up most of Oceania, is an oceanic tectonic plate that lies beneath the Pacific Ocean. At 103 million square kilometres (40,000,000 sq mi), it is the largest tectonic plate.