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Several academic research guides name newspaper articles written at the same time as the event as one kind of primary source. [ b ] Yale University 's guide to comparative literature lists newspaper articles as both primary and secondary sources, depending on whether they contain an interpretation of primary source material. [ 2 ]
Primary scientific research being carried out at the Microscopy Laboratory of the Idaho National Laboratory Scientific research equipment at MIT German maritime research vessel Sonne. Scientific research is a systematic way of gathering data and harnessing curiosity.
This wall painting found in the Roman city of Pompeii is an example of a primary source about people in Pompeii in Roman times (portrait of Terentius Neo).. In the study of history as an academic discipline, a primary source (also called an original source) is an artifact, document, diary, manuscript, autobiography, recording, or any other source of information that was created at the time ...
They rely on primary sources for their material, making analytic or evaluative claims about them. [f] For example, a review article that analyzes research papers in a field is a secondary source for the research. [g] Whether a source is primary or secondary depends on context. A book by a military historian about the Second World War might be a ...
This often makes them a worse source than the primary research and it is different to medical research where meta-analyses and systematic reviews are often superior to primary research. But these types of publications are often not possible in basic research since at the bottom of the research tree it does not make sense to repeat the analysis ...
An older primary source that is seminal, replicated, and often-cited in reviews is notable in its own right and can be mentioned in the main text in a context established by reviews. Consider scope and focus: articles on broader topics and more mature fields should contain less primary research than articles on narrow, actively researched topics.
Research that consists of collecting and organizing material from existing sources is encouraged: this is "source-based research," and it is fundamental to writing an encyclopedia. Problems often arise, however, when editors use sources in ways that constitute original research, or which violate Wikipedia's policy of neutrality.
These have been written because a cornerstone policy of Wikipedia is not to use original research. One of the ways of avoiding original research in articles is to use only primary, secondary or tertiary sources. Wikipedia articles should be based on reliable, published secondary sources and, to a lesser extent, on tertiary sources and primary ...