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  2. Shark anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark_anatomy

    Sedentary, bottom-dwelling sharks generally use buccal pumping to move water over to their gills compared to more active sharks, who will use ram ventilation and swim to force water to their mouth and gills. Most sharks can switch between these mechanisms as the situation requires depending on the abundance of oxygen in the water.

  3. Great white shark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_white_shark

    While tiger sharks, which are typically both a few feet smaller and have a leaner, less heavy body structure than white sharks, have been confirmed to reach at least 5.5 m (18 ft) in the length, an unverified specimen was reported to have measured 7.4 m (24 ft) in length and weighed 3,110 kg (6,860 lb), more than two times heavier than the ...

  4. Greenland shark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland_shark

    Greenland sharks have also been found with remains of moose, [22] polar bear, horse, and reindeer (in one case an entire reindeer body) in their stomachs. [10] [23] [24] The Greenland shark is known to be a scavenger and is attracted by the smell of rotting meat in the water. The sharks have frequently been observed gathering around fishing ...

  5. Aquatic locomotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_locomotion

    A great cormorant swimming. Aquatic locomotion or swimming is biologically propelled motion through a liquid medium. The simplest propulsive systems are composed of cilia and flagella. Swimming has evolved a number of times in a range of organisms including arthropods, fish, molluscs, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.

  6. Shark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark

    Selachii. Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and they have pectoral fins that are not fused to the head. Modern sharks are classified within the clade Selachimorpha[ 1 ] (or Selachii) and are the sister group to the Batoidea (rays and kin).

  7. Bull shark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bull_shark

    Bull shark. The bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas), also known as the Zambezi shark (informally zambi) in Africa and Lake Nicaragua shark in Nicaragua, is a species of requiem shark commonly found worldwide in warm, shallow waters along coasts and in rivers. It is known for its aggressive nature, and presence mainly in warm, shallow brackish and ...

  8. Whale shark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whale_shark

    The whale shark (Rhincodon typus) is a slow-moving, filter-feeding carpet shark and the largest known extant fish species. The largest confirmed individual had a length of 18.8 m (61.7 ft). [ 8 ] The whale shark holds many records for size in the animal kingdom, most notably being by far the most massive living non-cetacean animal.

  9. Spinner shark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinner_shark

    The spinner shark is a fast, active swimmer that sometimes forms large schools, segregated by age and sex. Young individuals prefer cooler water temperatures than adults. [9] Off South Africa, females are found close to shore year-round, while males only appear during the summer. [10] Smaller spinner sharks may be preyed upon by larger sharks.