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  2. Structural linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_linguistics

    Structural linguistics, or structuralism, in linguistics, denotes schools or theories in which language is conceived as a self-contained, self-regulating semiotic system whose elements are defined by their relationship to other elements within the system. [1][2] It is derived from the work of Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure and is part of ...

  3. Structural semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_semantics

    Structural semantics is that branch that marked the modern linguistics movement started by Ferdinand de Saussure at the break of the 20th century in his posthumous discourse titled " Cours De Linguistique Generale " (A Course in General Linguistics). He posits that language is a system of inter-related units and structures and that every unit ...

  4. Syntactic Structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_Structures

    Syntactic Structures is an important work in linguistics by American linguist Noam Chomsky, originally published in 1957.A short monograph of about a hundred pages, it is recognized as one of the most significant and influential linguistic studies of the 20th century.

  5. Structuralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuralism

    Structuralism is an intellectual current and methodological approach, primarily in the social sciences, that interprets elements of human culture by way of their relationship to a broader system. It works to uncover the structural patterns that underlie all the things that humans do, think, perceive, and feel.

  6. Ferdinand de Saussure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Saussure

    Ferdinand de Saussure (/ s oʊ ˈ sj ʊər /; [2] French: [fɛʁdinɑ̃ də sosyʁ]; 26 November 1857 – 22 February 1913) was a Swiss linguist, semiotician and philosopher.His ideas laid a foundation for many significant developments in both linguistics and semiotics in the 20th century.

  7. Charles F. Hockett - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_F._Hockett

    Linguistic anthropology. Charles Francis Hockett (January 17, 1916 – November 3, 2000) was an American linguist who developed many influential ideas in American structuralist linguistics. He represents the post- Bloomfieldian phase of structuralism often referred to as "distributionalism" or "taxonomic structuralism".

  8. Deep structure and surface structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_structure_and_surface...

    Deep structure and surface structure (also D-structure and S-structure although those abbreviated forms are sometimes used with distinct meanings) are concepts used in linguistics, specifically in the study of syntax in the Chomskyan tradition of transformational generative grammar. The deep structure of a linguistic expression is a theoretical ...

  9. Transformational syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformational_syntax

    In linguistics, transformational syntax is a derivational approach to syntax that developed from the extended standard theory of generative grammar originally proposed by Noam Chomsky in his books Syntactic Structures and Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. [ 1 ] It emerged from a need to improve on approaches to grammar in structural linguistics ...