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  2. Hall of Hewn Stones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_of_Hewn_Stones

    It has been taught; R. Jose said; Originally there were not many disputes in Israel, but one Beth din of seventy-one members sat in the Hall of Hewn Stones, and two courts of twenty-three sat, one at the entrance of the Temple Mount and one at the door of the [Temple] Court, and other courts of twenty-three sat in all Jewish cities. If a matter ...

  3. Temple in Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_in_Jerusalem

    Temple sanctuary (hekhal or heikal), the main part of the building; Holy of Holies (Kodesh HaKodashim or debir), the innermost chamber; Diagram of the Temple (top of diagram is north) According to the Talmud, the Women's Court was to the east and the main area of the Temple to the west. [40]

  4. Beth din - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beth_din

    Judaism portal. v. t. e. A beth din (Hebrew: בית דין, romanized: Bet Din, lit. 'house of judgment', [bet ˈdin], Ashkenazic: beis din, plural: batei din) is a rabbinical court of Judaism. [1] In ancient times, it was the building block of the legal system. Today, it is invested with legal powers in a number of religious matters (din Torah ...

  5. Solomon's Temple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon's_Temple

    Solomon's Temple, also known as the First Temple (Hebrew: בֵּית-הַמִּקְדָּשׁ הָרִאשׁוֹן‎, Bēṯ hamMīqdāš hāRīʾšōn, transl. 'First House of the Sanctum'), was a biblical Temple in Jerusalem believed to have existed between the 10th and 6th centuries BCE. Its description is largely based on narratives in the ...

  6. Temple Scroll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Scroll

    The Temple Scroll describes a temple, beginning with the inner sanctum, also known as the Holy of Holies, and working outwards. The first court is reserved for the priests, the second court is "the area for cultically qualified men" [9] and the third is "the area for ritually pure Israelites." [9]

  7. Court of the Women - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_the_women

    The Court of the Women (Hebrew: עזרת הנשיםEzrat HaNashim or עזרת נשים ‎ Ezrat Nashim) was the outer forecourt of the Temples in Jerusalem into which women were permitted to enter. [ 1 ] The court was also known as the "middle court", as it stood between the Court of the Gentiles and the Court of Israel, i.e. the Court of the ...

  8. Solomon's Porch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon's_Porch

    Solomon's Porch, Portico or Colonnade (στοα του Σολομωντος; John 10:23; Acts 3:11; 5:12), was a colonnade or cloister, located on the eastern side of the Temple's Outer Court (Women's Court) in Jerusalem, named after Solomon, King of Israel, and not to be confused with the Royal Stoa, which was on the southern side of Herod's Temple.

  9. Second Temple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Temple

    In 70 CE, at the height of the First Jewish–Roman War, the Second Temple was destroyed by the Roman siege of Jerusalem, [a] marking a cataclysmic and transformative point in Jewish history. [4] The loss of the Second Temple prompted the development of Rabbinic Judaism, which remains the mainstream form of Jewish religious practices globally.